Niels Ludvig Westergaard

Niels Ludvig Westergaard (Copenaghen, 27 ottobre 1815 – Copenaghen, 9 settembre 1878) è stato un orientalista danese.

Biografia

Era il padre dell'economista Harald Westergaard (1853-1936). Westergaard studiò la lingua norrena e il sanscrito a Copenhagen, proseguendo gli studi presso l'Università di Bonn (1838 con Christian Lassen 1800-1876) e anche a Londra (1839), Parigi e Oxford. Quando ritornò in Danimarca, pubblicò "Radices linguae sanscritae".

Dal 1841 al 1844 viaggiò per l'India e la Persia, dove condusse importanti indagini a Bombay ea Persepoli. Nel 1844 cominciò a decifrare la scrittura cuneiforme, trovando 96 segni sillabali, 16 ideogrammi e 5 determinanti.

Nel 1845 fu nominato professore di filologia indo-orientale presso l'Università di Copenaghen.

Fu un pioniere dello studio della lingua elamica.

Opere principali

On the Connexion between Sanscrit and Icelandic, in Mémoires de la Société Royale des Antiquaires du Nord, 1840[-1844], pp. 41-74
On the Deciphering of the Second Achaemenian or Median Species of Arrowheaded Writing, in Mémoires de la Société Royale des Antiquaires du Nord, 1840[-1844], pp. 271-439
Radices linguae Sanscritae: ad decreta grammaticorum definivit atque copia exemplorum exquisitiorum illustravit, Bonn, 1841
Zur Entzifferung der Achämenidischen Keilschrift zweiter Gattung, in Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, 6, 1845, pp. 337-466
Sanskrit Læsebog med tilhörende ordsamling, Copenhagen, 1846.
Kortfattet Sanskrit Formlære, Copenhagen, 1846
Codices Orientales Bibliothecae Regiae Havniensis ... enumerati et descripti, Copenhagen, 1846
Sagan af Hrafnkeli Freysgoòa, Copenhagen, 1847
Bundehesh, liber pehlvicus e vetustissimo codice Havniensi descripsit, duas inscriptiones regis Saporis primi adjecit, Copenhagen, 1851
Inscriptiones duœ Regis Saporis primi, prope a vico Hâjiâbâd incisœ, Copenhagen, 1851
Bemærkninger om Zendavestas Alder og Hjemstavn, in Oversigt over Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger, 1852, pp. 207 sgg.
Zendavesta, or the Religious Books of the Zoroastrians, I. The Zend Texts (traduzione e curatela), Copenhagen, 1852-54
Beitrag zur altiranischen Mythologie, in Indische Studien, tradotto dal danese da Friedrich von Spiegel, Berlino, 1855
Om den anden eller den sakiske Art af Akhæmenidernes Kileskrift, in Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, V/2, 1856, pp. 39-178
Om de ældste Tidsrum i den indiske Historie med Hensyn til Literaturen, Copenhagen, 1860
Ueber den ältesten Zeitraum der indischen Geschichte mit Rücksicht auf die Litteratur. Ueber Buddha’s Todesjahr und einige andere Zeitpunkte in der älteren Geschichte Indiens: Zwei Abhandlungen, Breslau, 1862
Bidrag til de indiske Lande Málavas og Kanyakubjas Historie, 1868
Om de indiske Kejserhuse fra det fjerde til det tiende Aarhundrede og nogle ældere Fyrsteslægter efter samtidige Aktstykker, in Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, V/3, Copenhagen, 1869

Bibliografia

Cyclopaedia of Biblical, theological, and ecclesiastical literature Volume 10 By John McClintock, James Strong

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Niels Ludvig Westergaard

Collegamenti esterni

Westergaard, Niels Ludvig, su Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
WESTERGAARD, Niels Ludvig, in Enciclopedia Italiana, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1937.
(EN) Niels Ludvig Westergaard, in Encyclopædia Iranica, Ehsan Yarshater Center, Columbia University.
(EN) Opere di Niels Ludvig Westergaard, su Open Library, Internet Archive.

Controllo di autorità	VIAF (EN) 1144928028454341952 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 8356 643X · CERL cnp00390429 · LCCN (EN) n92078590 · GND (DE) 117574171 · J9U (EN, HE) 987007273279605171

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