Ne procedat iudex ex officio

"Ne procedat iudex ex officio" (alla lettera: 'il giudice non proceda d'ufficio') è un brocardo che esprime un principio, risalente al diritto romano, applicato anche negli ordinamenti giuridici odierni: il principio della domanda, corollario del più generale principio dispositivo.

Oggetto

Secondo il principio, il processo può essere avviato dal giudice solo su richiesta di una parte, che nel processo civile prende il nome di attore, la quale esercita in tal modo l'azione[1] nei confronti dell'altra parte, detta convenuto nel processo civile. Lo stesso principio è, infatti, espresso dal brocardo "nemo iudex sine actore" (alla lettera: 'nessun giudice senza attore'). Nell'ordinamento italiano un'enunciazione la si può trovare nell'art. 99 del Codice di procedura civile che recita: "Chi vuol far valere un diritto in giudizio deve proporre domanda al giudice competente".

Il principio trova applicazione anche nel processo penale, se questo può essere avviato solo su iniziativa dell'accusa, che esercita l'azione penale nei confronti dell'accusato.[2] È ciò che avviene laddove si segue il sistema accusatorio, come in Italia; al contrario, il sistema inquisitorio, nella sua forma pura, è caratterizzato dall'avvio del processo da parte dello stesso giudice, che esercita alcuni poteri in via diretta (iussu iudicis).

Non è in contrasto con il principio la scelta dell'ordinamento di attribuire o addirittura riservare ad un organo pubblico l'esercizio dell'azione, per motivi di interesse pubblico, sempre che tale organo sia distinto dal giudice. L'esempio emblematico è quello del pubblico ministero che negli ordinamenti odierni esercita l'azione penale e, in alcuni di essi, può talvolta esercitare anche l'azione civile.

Note

  1. ^ Nel processo civile italiano tramite un atto che, secondo i casi, prende il nome di citazione o di ricorso
  2. ^ Nel diritto processuale penale italiano l'accusato prende il nome di imputato

Voci correlate

  Portale Diritto: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di diritto

Read other articles:

Dreaming (album mini)

DreamingAlbum mini karya AprilDirilis24 Agustus 2015 (2015-08-24)Direkam2015Genre K-pop Dance Balada Durasi20:41BahasaKoreaLabel DSP Media LOEN Entertainment Kronologi April Dreaming(2015) Spring(2016)Spring2016 Singel dalam album Dreaming Dream CandyDirilis: 24 Agustus 2015 (2015-08-24) Dreaming adalah album mini debut dari grup vokal wanita asal Korea Selatan, April. Album ini dirilis secara digital dan fisik pada tanggal 24 Agustus 2015 dan berisi enam lagu dengan singel utam...

 

العلاقات الفانواتية المالطية

العلاقات الفانواتية المالطية فانواتو مالطا   فانواتو   مالطا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الفانواتية المالطية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين فانواتو ومالطا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة...

 

العلاقات الأسترالية الأمريكية

العلاقات الأسترالية الأمريكية أستراليا الولايات المتحدة   أستراليا   الولايات المتحدة تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الأسترالية الأمريكية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أستراليا والولايات المتحدة.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مق�...

Mauro Trentini

Italian cyclist Mauro TrentiniMauro Trentini (r.) with Andrea ColinelliPersonal informationFull nameMauro TrentiniBorn (1975-09-12) 12 September 1975 (age 48)Trento, ItalyTeam informationDisciplineTrackRoleRider Medal record Men's track cycling Representing  Italy World Championships 1996 Manchester Team pursuit 1999 Berlin Individual pursuit Mauro Trentini (born 12 September 1975 in Trento) is an Italian former track cyclist, specialising in the pursuit, where he was team purs...

 

Ancona

Ancona—  Comune  —Città di Ancona Aerial view of Ancona Hiệu kỳVị trí của Ancona Lỗi Lua trong Mô_đun:Infobox_mapframe tại dòng 86: bad argument #1 to 'sqrt' (number expected, got nil).Lỗi Lua trong Mô_đun:Location_map tại dòng 583: Không tìm thấy trang định rõ bản đồ định vị. "Mô đun:Location map/data/Italy Marche", "Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Italy Marche", và "Bản mẫu:Locatio...

 

14 Irene

14 Irene PenemuanDitemukan olehJohn Russell HindTanggal penemuan19 Mei 1851PenamaanAsal namaEireneNama alternatifA906 QC;A913 EA;1952 TMKategori planet minorSabuk utamaCiri-ciri orbit[1]Epos 14 Juli 2004 (Hari Julian 2453200,5)Aphelion451,858 Gm (3,020 SA)Perihelion321,602 Gm (2,150 SA)Sumbu semimayor386,730 (2,585 SA)Eksentrisitas0,168Periode orbit1518,176 hr (4,16 a)Kecepatan orbit rata-rata18,52 km/sAnomali rata-rata326,489°Inklinasi9,106°Bujur node ...

Nicola Larini

Nicola LariniLarini pada 2006Lahir19 Maret 1964 (umur 60)Lido di Camaiore, ItaliaKarier Kejuaraan Dunia Formula SatuKebangsaan ItaliaTahun aktif1987–1992, 1994, 1997TimColoni, Osella, Ligier, Modena, Ferrari, SauberJumlah lomba75 (49 start)Juara Dunia0Menang0Podium1Total poin7Posisi pole0Lap tercepat0Lomba pertamaGrand Prix Italia 1987Lomba terakhirGrand Prix Monako 1997World Touring Car ChampionshipTahun aktif2005–2009Mantan timChevrolet RMLStart107Menang1Podium13Pole2Lap tercepat2H...

 

North Shore (Oahu)

Coast of Oʻahu North Shore Hawaii filmed with a drone The North Shore, in the context of geography of the Island of Oʻahu, refers to the north-facing coastal area of Oʻahu between Kaʻena Point and Kahuku. The largest settlement is Haleʻiwa. This area is best known for its massive waves, attracting surfers from all around the globe. Surfing A surfer navigating a wave during an amateur competition at the North Shore's Banzai Pipeline. The northern hemisphere winter months on the North Shor...

 

Galera (song)

2011 single by Jessy Matador featuring King Kuduro & Bra ZilGaleraSingle by Jessy Matador featuring King Kuduro & Bra ZilReleasedAugust 1, 2011GenreDance musicLength2:56LabelWagram RecordsJessy Matador singles chronology Dansez (2011) Galera (2011) Zumba He Zumba Ha (Remix 2012) (2012) Music videoGalera on YouTube Galera is a single by French singer Jessy Matador. The song featuring vocals from King Kuduro & Bra Zil; The original idea was born from the song titled Galera produ...

Raymond Sawada

Canadian ice hockey player (1985–2023) Ice hockey player Raymond Sawada Sawada with the Texas Stars in 2012Born (1985-02-19)February 19, 1985Richmond, British Columbia, CanadaDied April 10, 2023(2023-04-10) (aged 38)Richmond, British Columbia, CanadaHeight 6 ft 2 in (188 cm)Weight 205 lb (93 kg; 14 st 9 lb)Position Right wingShot RightPlayed for Dallas StarsTapparaBelfast GiantsOji EaglesNHL draft 52nd overall, 2004Dallas StarsPlaying career 2008̵...

 

Gröna Lund

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un parc de loisirs. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Gröna Lund Ouverture 3 août 1883[1] Pays Suède Comté Comté de Stockholm Ville Stockholm Propriétaire Parks & Resorts Scandinavia Type de parc parc d'attractions Nombre d'attractions Total : 31Nb de montagnes russes : 7 Nombre de visiteurs 1,676 million[2] (2019) Site...

 

List of ministers under Margaret Thatcher

See also: Wets and dries This article lists government ministers who served under Margaret Thatcher, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990, during which time she led a Conservative majority government and was the first woman to hold the office. Ministers Note: Prime Minister's row is highlighted in green. Other Cabinet members' rows are highlighted in yellow. Office Name Date Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Margaret Thatcher 4 May 1979 – 28 Novemb...

Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law AuthorAs of 2010, over 800 contributors from 74 count...

 

Samir Kuntar

Samir Kuntarسمير القنطارSamir Kuntar saat mengunjungi Makam Hafez di Shiraz, Iran.Lahir(1962-07-20)20 Juli 1962[1]LebanonMeninggal19 Desember 2015(2015-12-19) (umur 53)SuriahSebab meninggalTewas karena ledakanKebangsaanLebanonPekerjaanMilitanDikenal atasSerangan Nahariya 1979Gerakan politikFront Pembebasan Palestina dan HizbullahGugatan kejahatanPembunuhanHukuman kriminalLima hukuman seumur hidupKarier militerPengabdianHizbullahLama dinas1978–2015Perang/pe...

 

Сикорский, Анатолий Сергеевич

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Сикорский. Анатолий Сергеевич Сикорский Рождение 15 июля 1956(1956-07-15) (67 лет)Корчовка Партия Либерально-демократическая партия России  Медиафайлы на Викискладе Анатолий Сергеевич Сикорский (род. 15 июля 1956, Корчов�...

Rooh Afza

Fruit drink in the Indian sub-continent This article is about the drink. For the 2021 Hindi film, see Roohi Afza. Rooh AfzaRooh Afza logoTypeConcentrated herbal, Squash (drink)InventorHakim Hafiz Abdul MajeedInception1906; 118 years ago (1906)ManufacturerHamdard Laboratories (Waqf) Pakistan, Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf) Bangladesh, and Hamdard IndiaAvailablePakistan, Bangladesh, Indiaand the Middle EastSloganDrink of the East Rooh Afza (Urdu: روح افزا; Hindi: रूह...

 

Iglesia de San Francisco (Córdoba)

Iglesia de San Franciscoy San Eulogio Bien de Interés Cultural LocalizaciónPaís España EspañaComunidad Andalucía AndalucíaLocalidad CórdobaCoordenadas 37°52′54″N 4°46′31″O / 37.88163809, -4.77531716Información religiosaCulto Iglesia católicaDiócesis CórdobaAdvocación San Francisco, San Eulogio.Historia del edificioConstrucción Siglo XVIIIDatos arquitectónicosTipo IglesiaEstilo BarrocoIdentificador como monumento RI-51-0004549-00000Año d...

 

Crysan

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori brasiliani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. CrysanNazionalità Brasile Altezza182 cm Peso70 kg Calcio RuoloAttaccante Squadra Shandong Taishan CarrieraGiovanili  Grêmio Barueri2013-2015 Atlético Paranaense Squadre di club1 2015-2016 Atlético Paranaense14 (0)[1]2016→  Oeste27 (3)2017 Atlético Paranaense0 (0)...

Svetlana Zalevskaya

Kazakhstani high jumper (born 1974) Svetlana Zalevskaya (Russian: Светлана Иосифовна Залевская; born 14 June 1974 in Almaty) is a retired female high jumper from Kazakhstan. Her personal best jump is 1.98 metres indoors on 2 March 1996 Samara. Her outdoor best is 1.97 metres, achieved in June 1996 in Pierre-Bénite. Achievements Year Competition Venue Position Notes Representing  Unified Team 1992 World Junior Championships Seoul, South Korea 2nd 1.88 m Represen...

 

Gironda

 Nota: Se procura o grupo político, veja girondino. GirondaGironde Informações País  França Região Nova Aquitânia Sede do depto. (Préfecture) Bordéus Sub-sedes (Sous-préfectures) BlayeLangonLesparre-MédocLibourne População 1 287 334 hab. (1999) Área 10 001 km² Densidade populacional 128,7 hab./km² Arrondissements 5 Cantões 63 Comunas 542 Presidente do conselho geral Philippe Madrelle Site Oficial www.gironde.pref.gouv.fr Localização Localização de...