Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis

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Rana viola
Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis
Stato di conservazione
In pericolo[1]
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
SottoregnoEumetazoa
SuperphylumDeuterostomia
PhylumChordata
SubphylumVertebrata
InfraphylumGnathostomata
SuperclasseTetrapoda
ClasseAmphibia
SottoclasseLissamphibia
OrdineAnura
FamigliaNasikabatrachidae
Biju e Bossuyt, 2003
GenereNasikabatrachus
Biju e Bossuyt, 2003
SpecieN. sahyadrensis
Nomenclatura binomiale
Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis
Biju e Bossuyt, 2003
Areale

Territori ambiente naturale della specie

La rana viola (Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis Biju e Bossuyt, 2003)[2] è un anfibio anuro appartenente alla famiglia Nasikabatrachidae.[3]

Etimologia

Il nome della specie è composto dalla parola sahyadr[i], dal nome delle Montagne Sahyadri (nome indiano del Ghati occidentali) luogo della scoperta della specie, seguito dal suffisso latino ensis, "che vive in".

Descrizione

L'olotipo della specie è una femmina adulta, di 70 millimetri. Il dorso è viola scuro (da qui il suo nome comune di rana viola). La sua testa è piccola dal muso appuntito.[2]

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è endemica delle montagne dei Ghati occidentali negli Stati del Kerala e Tamil Nadu in India[3].

Tassonomia

La scoperta della specie risale al 2003 e venne inserita sotto il genere Nasikabatrachus e all'interno della famiglia Nasikabatrachidae.[4] Successivi studi eseguiti da altri ricercatori, avevano portato ad inserire la nuova specie all'interno della famiglia Sooglossidae, considerando Nasikabatrachidae un sinonimo della stessa.[5] Ulteriori studi, eseguiti nel 2009 e nel 2011 hanno riclassificato la specie nuovamente sotto la sua famiglia di appartenenza originale, Nasikabatrachidae.[6][7]

Note

  1. ^ (EN) S.D. Biju 2004, Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ a b Biju, pp. 711-714.
  3. ^ a b (EN) Frost D.R. et al., Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis, in Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0, New York, American Museum of Natural History, 2014. URL consultato il 5 ottobre 2017.
  4. ^ Biju, S. D., and F. Bossuyt . 2003. New frog family from India reveals an ancient biogeographical link with the Seychelles. Nature. London 425: 711-714.
  5. ^ Frost, D. R., T. Grant, J. Faivovich, R. H. Bain, A. Haas, C. F. B. Haddad, R. O. de Sá, A. Channing, M. Wilkinson, S. C. Donnellan, C. J. Raxworthy, J. A. Campbell, B. L. Blotto, P. E. Moler, R. C. Drewes, R. A. Nussbaum, J. D. Lynch, D. M. Green, and W. 2006. The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 297: 1-370 Archivio
  6. ^ Bossuyt, F., and K. Roelants . 2009. Anura. In: Hedges, S. B., and S. Kumar (Ed.), The Timetree of Life. Oxford University Press [New York, U.S.A.], 357-364
  7. ^ Pyron, R. A., and J. J. Wiens . 2011. A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of advanced frogs, salamanders, and caecilians. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61: 543-583

Bibliografia

  • (EN) Biju, S. D., and F. Bossuyt, New frog family from India reveals an ancient biogeographical link with the Seychelles., in Nature, vol. 425, n. 20, London, 2003, pp. 711-714.
  • Das, I., Some forgotten descriptions of Nasikabatrachus (Anura: Sooglossidae), in Herpetological Review, vol. 38, 2007, pp. 291-292.

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