Michail Andreevič Miloradovič

Michail Andreevič Miloradovič
NascitaSan Pietroburgo, 1º ottobre 1771
MorteSan Pietroburgo, 26 dicembre 1825
Cause della morteassassinato
Luogo di sepolturaMonastero di Aleksandr Nevskij
Dati militari
Paese servito Impero russo
Guerre
Campagne
Battaglie
Decorazionivedi testo
Altre caricheGovernatore di San Pietroburgo
vedi testo
voci di militari presenti su Wikipedia
Manuale

Michail Andreevič Miloradovič, in russo Михаил Андреевич Милорадович? (San Pietroburgo, 1º ottobre 1771 – San Pietroburgo, 26 dicembre 1825), è stato un generale russo che partecipò alle campagne militari contro Napoleone Bonaparte e morì assassinato da Pëtr Grigor'evič Kachovskij durante l'insurrezione dei decabristi.

Biografia

Di origine serba, la famiglia nobile dei Miloradović-Rabrenović era originaria dell'Erzegovina e faceva parte della famiglia reale russa.

Miloradovich prestò servizio agli ordini del generale Suvorov nelle guerre contro la Turchia e la Polonia e nelle campagne d'Italia e di Svizzera nel 1799, ove si distinse come comandante.

Nel 1805, dopo aver ottenuto il grado di tenente generale, prestò servizio agli ordini del generale Mikhail Kutuzov combattendo ad Austerlitz, ove la sua colonna tenne le alture del Pratzen.

Durante la guerra russo-turca del 1806-1812 si distinse parecchie volte: sconfisse i turchi a Obileşti (nell'attuale Romania, 1807) e per la battaglia di Rassevat (Bulgaria, 1809) ottenne la promozione a generale di fanteria nel 1810.

Durante la campagna napoleonica di Russia fu protagonista e fu tra quelli che riscossero maggiori successi: nella battaglia di Borodino comandò l'armata della riserva[1] e, successivamente, la retroguardia che ritardò la conquista di Mosca; appena Napoleone iniziò la ritirata da Mosca, egli sconfisse i francesi a Vjaz'ma.[2] In seguito il suo corpo d'armata fu uno dei più attivi nel perseguire la ritirata della Grande Armée.

Nel 1813 comandò la retroguardia degli alleati nella battaglia di Bautzen. Nella battaglia di Kulm comandò i corpi russi e prussiani e così in quella di Lipsia. Nel 1814 comandò il contingente alleato nei Paesi Bassi.

A partire dal 1818 fu governatore di San Pietroburgo. Il 14 dicembre 1825 tentò di calmare i dirigenti decabristi al senato. Popolare nell'esercito, era sul punto di riuscire ad esortare i principali dirigenti quando Evgenij Petrovič Obolenskij lo ferì con un colpo di baionetta. Fu successivamente ucciso a pugnalate da Pëtr Grigor'evič Kachovskij, uno dei ribelli più radicali.

Soprannominato da Suvorov "il volteggiatore per eccellenza", meritò la stima di Gioacchino Murat, che egli combatté spesso. Nel 1812 essi si scambiarono i mantelli, in segno di reciproca stima.[3]

Onorificenze

Onorificenze russe

Medaglia della vittoria (1800) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria
Medaglia della vittoria (1800)

Onorificenze straniere

Note

  1. ^ Wilson, p.147
  2. ^ Wilson, pp.242-248
  3. ^ (FR) De Ivan Golovin, Histoire d'Alexandre ler, empereur de Russie, p. 230.

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

Predecessore Governatore di San Pietroburgo Successore
Sergueï Kouzmitch Viazmitinov 1818-1825 Pavel Vassilievitch Golenichtchev-Koutouzov
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 67246776 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 5535 7729 · CERL cnp00539741 · LCCN (EN) nr93050984 · GND (DE) 117578290 · BNF (FR) cb15945945w (data)
  Portale Biografie

Read other articles:

Isa Khan

Reruntuhan Sonargaon, ibu kota pada masa pemerintahan Isa Khan. Bangunan ini sering dsebut Bara Sardar Bari. Isa Khan (bahasa Bengali: ঈসা খাঁ) adalah Baro Bhuiyan yang paling terkenal dari Bengali pada Abad Pertengahan. Diperkirakan dia lahir pada tahun 1529. Ayahnya adalah Sulaiman Khan. Dia memerintah daerah yang disebut Bhati, yang kini mencakup Dhaka, Narayanganj dan Mymensingh. Ibu kotanya ada di Sonargaon, Narayanganj, yang dekat dengan kota Dhaka modern. Isa Khan merupakan...

 

Кадастр

Када́стр (фр. cadastre) — упорядоченный список, реестр каких-либо важных объектов, официально составляемый государством на основании данных наблюдений, осуществляемых периодически или непрерывно[1]. Кадастр используется для определения прямых реальных сумм налог�...

 

Pomme de terre

Cette page contient des caractères spéciaux ou non latins. S’ils s’affichent mal (▯, ?, etc.), consultez la page d’aide Unicode. Solanum tuberosum Pour les articles homonymes, voir Pomme de terre (homonymie) et Patate. Solanum tuberosum Classification APG II (2003) Règne Plantae Clade Angiospermes Clade Dicotylédones vraies Clade Noyau des Dicotylédones vraies Clade Astéridées Clade Lamiidées Ordre Solanales Famille Solanaceae Sous-famille Solanoideae Tribu Solaneae...

Paul McGuinness

Irish businessman, music publisher and manager of U2 This article is about the music manager. For the footballer, see Paul McGuinness (footballer). For the musician, see Shane MacGowan and The Popes. Paul McGuinnessMcGuinness in 2010Background informationBorn16 June 1951 (1951-06-16) (age 72)Rinteln, West Germany (now Germany)Occupation(s)Pop Music Group ManagementYears active1970s–presentMusical artist Paul McGuinness (born 16 June 1951) is a British talent manager. He was the fo...

 

Carl Vaugoin

Chancellor of Austria in 1930 You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (July 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated t...

 

1916 United States presidential election in Oregon

Election in Oregon Main article: 1916 United States presidential election 1916 United States presidential election in Oregon ← 1912 November 7, 1916 1920 →   Nominee Charles Evans Hughes Woodrow Wilson Party Republican Democratic Home state New York New Jersey Running mate Charles W. Fairbanks Thomas R. Marshall Electoral vote 5 0 Popular vote 126,813 120,087 Percentage 48.47% 45.90% County Results Hughes   40-50%   50-60% Wil...

ソー (オー＝ド＝セーヌ県)

Sceaux 行政国 フランス地域圏 (Région) イル＝ド＝フランス地域圏県 (département) オー＝ド＝セーヌ県郡 (arrondissement) アントニー郡小郡 (canton) 小郡庁所在地INSEEコード 92071郵便番号 92330市長（任期） フィリップ・ローラン（2008年-2014年）自治体間連合 (fr) メトロポール・デュ・グラン・パリ人口動態人口 19,679人（2007年）人口密度 5466人/km2住民の呼称 Scéens地理座標 北緯48度4...

 

Système de romanisation taïwanais

Cet article est une ébauche concernant Taïwan et la linguistique. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Système de romanisation taïwanais Le système de romanisation taïwanais (en chinois traditionnel : 台灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案), aussi appelé Tâi-lô, est un système orthographique pour le taïwanais. Il est basé sur le pe̍h-ōe-jī et est officiellement recommandé par le min...

 

La Mouche (Manche)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir La Mouche et Mouche (homonymie). La Mouche Entrée du bourg. Administration Pays France Région Normandie Département Manche Arrondissement Avranches Intercommunalité Communauté de communes de Granville, Terre et Mer Maire Mandat Marie-Claude Corbin 2020-2026 Code postal 50320 Code commune 50361 Démographie Gentilé Moucherons Populationmunicipale 244 hab. (2021 ) Densité 55 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 48° 47′ 39″ nor...

阿尔弗雷德·金赛

阿尔弗雷德·金赛1955年11月在法蘭克福的金賽出生阿爾弗雷德·查爾斯·金賽1894年6月23日[1] 美國新泽西州霍博肯[1]逝世1956年8月25日(1956歲—08—25)（62歲） 美國印第安納州布卢明顿[1]国籍 美國母校史蒂文斯理工學院鲍登学院哈佛大学知名于針對人類的性學研究：金赛报告、金賽性、性別與生殖研究中心、金賽量表科学生涯研究领域生物学机构印第...

 

Zen

Meditation-based school of Mahāyāna Buddhism For other uses, see Zen (disambiguation). Zenshu redirects here. For the TV series, see Zenshu (TV series). For city in South Korea formerly known as Zenshu, see Jeonju. ZenChinese nameTraditional Chinese禪Simplified Chinese禅TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinChánWade–GilesCh'an2IPA[ʈʂʰǎn]HakkaPha̍k-fa-sṳSàmYue: CantoneseJyutpingSim4Southern MinHokkien POJSiânMiddle ChineseMiddle ChinesedʑjenVietnamese nameVietna...

 

Legislative session

Period in which a legislature is convened; subdivision of a legislative term This article is about sessions in the context of a legislature. For sessions in other deliberative assemblies, see Meeting (parliamentary procedure). A legislative session is the period of time in which a legislature, in both parliamentary and presidential systems, is convened for purpose of lawmaking, usually being one of two or more smaller divisions of the entire time between two elections. A session may last for ...

Austria within Nazi Germany

Period of Austrian history from 1938 to 1945 State of Austria(1938–1940)Land ÖsterreichReichsgaue of the Ostmark(1940–1942)Reichsgaue der OstmarkAlpine and Danube Reichsgaue(1942–1945)Alpen- und Donau-Reichsgaue1938–1945 Flag Emblem Anthem: DeutschlandliedProposed:German Rise. A festive song(Deutsche Auferstehung. Ein festliches Lied)Austria within Nazi Germany, 1938Administrative divisions of Austria, 1941StatusAdministrative division of Nazi GermanyCapitalGreater Vienna (de fa...

 

Oxydant

Pour l’article ayant un titre homophone, voir Occident. Le pictogramme international pour les produits chimiques oxydants. Un oxydant ou agent oxydant ou agent d'oxydation est un corps simple, un composé ou un ion qui reçoit au moins un électron d'une autre espèce chimique lors d'une réaction d'oxydoréduction[1]. L'oxydant ayant accepté au moins un électron au cours de cette réaction est dit réduit, tandis que l'espèce chimique qui a cédé au moins un électron est dite oxydée...

 

Daisuke Namikawa

Japanese actor and singer Not to be confused with Daisuke Hirakawa. The native form of this personal name is Namikawa Daisuke. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals. This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. (February 2022) Daisuke Namikawa浪川 大輔Namikawa in 2022Born (1976-04-02) April 2, 1976 (age&#...

Hizbollah

Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollahs nuvarande (2023) ledare. För andra betydelser, se Hizbollah (olika betydelser).Hizbollah (arabiska حزب الله, Guds parti) är en shiamuslimsk milisgrupp i Libanon, bestående av en politisk, en militär och många sociala grenar. Den följer en shiaideologi inspirerad av ayatolla Ruhollah Khomeini, ledaren för den islamiska revolutionen i Iran. Hizbollah är allierad med Iran, Al-Assads Syrien, Ryssland, Nordkorea, Venezuela, Nicaragua och shiamiliser Irak...

 

Мазур, Людмила Николаевна

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Мазур. Людмила Николаевна Мазур Дата рождения 21 июля 1960(1960-07-21) (64 года) Место рождения посёлок Северский Полевского района Свердловской области, РСФСР, СССР Страна  СССР→ Россия Род деятельности историк, преп�...

 

Portuguese conquest of Ksar es-Seghir

Conquest of Alcácer-CeguerPart of Moroccan-Portuguese conflictsKsar es-Seghir and surrounding area as seen from the sea.Date16-18 October 1458.[1]LocationKsar es-Seghir, MoroccoResult Portuguese victoryBelligerents Kingdom of Portugal Marinid MoroccoCommanders and leaders Afonso V of Portugal Prince John Henry the Navigator Afonso of Braganza Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu Master of Aviz and Constable of Portugal Peter UnknownStrength 25,000 men[1]220 or 289 ships.[1][2...

كأس أذربيجان 2015–16

كأس أذربيجان 2015–16 تفاصيل الموسم كأس أذربيجان  النسخة 24  البلد أذربيجان  التاريخ بداية:14 أكتوبر 2015  نهاية:25 مايو 2016  المنظم اتحاد أذربيجان لكرة القدم  البطل نادي قره باغ  مباريات ملعوبة 24   عدد المشاركين 19   كأس أذربيجان 2014–15  كأس أذربيجان 2016–17  ت...

 

SS Corvus (1919)

For other ships with the same name, see SS Corvus. Sister ship Karaganda (ex-Circinus). Photo dated between 18 March 1961 and 1 October 1963. History United States Name Corvus (1919–1930) Flomar (1930–1945) Uzbekistan (1945) NamesakeCorvus Owner Green Star Line (1919–1923) Planet Steamship Co. (1923 – Dec 1929) Calmar Steamship Corp. (Dec 1929 – 10 Jan 1945)[note 1] War Shipping Administration (10 Jan 1945 – 5 July 1946) Operator Green Star Line (1919–1923) Isthmian Stea...