Mersina

Abbozzo
Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati della Turchia è solo un abbozzo.
Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia.
Mersina
comune metropolitano
Mersin
Mersina – Veduta
Mersina – Veduta
Localizzazione
StatoTurchia (bandiera) Turchia
RegioneMar Mediterraneo
ProvinciaMersin
DistrettoNon presente
Amministrazione
SindacoVahap Seçer (CHP) dall'11-4-2019 (2º mandato dal 31-3-2024)
Territorio
Coordinate36°48′N 34°38′E
Altitudine10 m s.l.m.
Superficie15 853 km²
Abitanti955 106 (2014)
Densità60,25 ab./km²
Altre informazioni
Cod. postale33 000
Prefisso(+90) 324
Fuso orarioUTC+2
Targa33
Cartografia
Mappa di localizzazione: Turchia
Mersina
Mersina
Mersina – Mappa
Mersina – Mappa
Sito istituzionale
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Mersina[1] (in turco Mersin, in greco Μερσίνη?, Mersìni) è una città della Turchia, capoluogo della provincia omonima, tra i maggiori centri dell'Anatolia meridionale.

Amministrativamente costituisce uno dei comuni metropolitani della Turchia formato dai centri urbani di 4 distretti: Akdeniz, Mezitli, Toroslar e Yenişehir.

Storia

Il primo nucleo cittadino a Mersina risale addirittura al 6300 a.C. Di esso si sa che era circondato da mura e che nel 3200 a.C. fu abbandonato. La zona nell'antichità fu occupata dagli Ittiti, dai Seleucidi, dai Greci (che la chiamavano Zephyrio) e dai Romani (133 a.C.) che la latinizzarono Zephyrium e poi Adrianopoli sotto l'imperatore Adriano (da non confondere con l'attuale Edirne). Tornata Zephyrion sotto i Bizantini fu più volte conquistata dagli arabi. Ritornata sotto l'Impero Bizantino fu poi conquistata dai Turchi. Nel 1924, Mersina fu resa una provincia e nel 1933, le province di İçel e di Mersina si sono unite per formare la provincia di İçel. Da ricordare che nell'arco della sua lunga storia la sua importanza fu spesso messa in ombra dalla vicina Tarso.

Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse

  • Nella città si trova il Faro di Mersin, circondato da un parco e da ristoranti.

Sport

Il Mersin İdman Yurdu Spor Kulübü è la principale società di calcio cittadina.

Nel 2013 la città ha ospitato i XVII Giochi del Mediterraneo.

Amministrazione

Gemellaggi

Note

  1. ^

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 239938153 · GND (DE) 4122001-8 · J9U (EN, HE) 987007559632505171
  Portale Turchia: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano della Turchia

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