Marna (fiume)

Marna
Argine del fiume presso Noisy-le-Grand
StatoFrancia (bandiera) Francia
RegioniGrand Est, Alta Francia, Île-de-France
Dipartimenti
Lunghezza514,26 km[1]
Portata media100 m³/s
Bacino idrografico12 800 km²
Altitudine sorgente423 m s.l.m.
NasceCôte aux Clos, comune di Saints-Geosmes
47°48′54.36″N 5°22′37.56″E
Sfocianella Senna presso Alfortville/Charenton-le-Pont
48°48′48.24″N 2°24′33.84″E
Mappa del fiume
Mappa del fiume
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

La Marna (in francese Marne) è un fiume francese del Bacino parigino. Il fiume, che dà il nome ad alcuni dipartimenti, è stato teatro di scontri durante la prima guerra mondiale.

Idronimo

Il suo nome verrebbe dal celtico (gallico) Matrona, "madre nutrice", omofono del latino "matrona" (cf. la dea dei Galli Modron), derivato dal gallico *mātr, madre, e dalla radice idronimica assai corrente onna.

Percorso

Principale affluente della Senna, la Marna nasce sull'altopiano di Langres, a Balesmes-sur-Marne (Alta Marna, 52) e dopo un percorso di 525 km[1] si getta nella Senna a Charenton-le-Pont/Alfortville (Valle della Marna, 94).

I principali comuni attraversati

I dipartimenti e le maggiori città attraversate sono:

Alta Marna (52)
Langres, Chaumont, Saint-Dizier
Marna (51)
Vitry-le-François, Châlons-en-Champagne, Épernay
Aisne (02)
Château-Thierry
Senna e Marna (77)
Meaux, Lagny-sur-Marne, Saint-Thibault-des-Vignes, Torcy, Noisiel, Vaires-sur-Marne, Chelles
Senna-Saint-Denis (93)
Gournay-sur-Marne, Noisy-le-Grand, Neuilly-sur-Marne, Neuilly-Plaisance
Valle della Marna (94)
Nogent-sur-Marne, Créteil, Charenton-le-Pont, Champigny-sur-Marne, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, Joinville-le-Pont, Saint-Maurice, Bry-sur-Marne, Le Perreux-sur-Marne, Maisons-Alfort

Principali affluenti

Sorgente della Marna

I principali affluenti della Marna sono (rd=alla destra orografica; rs=alla sinistra orografica):

Portate medie mensili

Portata media mensile (in m3)
Stazione idrometrica: Gournay-sur-Marne (serie di 35 anni)
Fonte: Banque Hydro

La Marna nelle arti figurative

Nel XIX e nel XX secolo, le rive della Marna hanno ispirato numerosi pittori:

Note

  1. ^ a b (FR) SANDRE, Scheda del fiume Archivio (Consultato il 19 giugno 2014)
  2. ^ (FR) Site consacré à l'œuvre de Maurice Boitel Archiviato il 1º agosto 2015 in Internet Archive.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 11144647634468179721 · LCCN (EN) sh85081393 · GND (DE) 4037675-8 · BNF (FR) cb11957243d (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007553389605171
  Portale Francia: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano della Francia

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