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Mark McGwire

Mark McGwire
McGwire con i Padres nel 2017
NazionalitàBandiera degli Stati Uniti Stati Uniti
Altezza196 cm
Peso97 kg
Baseball
RuoloPrima base
Termine carriera11 novembre 2001
Carriera
Squadre di club
1986-1997Oakland Athletics
1997-2001St. Louis Cardinals
Carriera da allenatore
2010-2012St. Louis Cardinals(battittori)
2012-2015L.A. Dodgers(battittori)
2016-2018San Diego Padres(assist.allen.)
Statistiche
Battedestro
Lanciadestro
Media battuta,263
Valide1 626
Punti battuti a casa1 414
Fuoricampo583
Punti1 167
Basi totali3 639
Basi rubate12
Palmarès
Competizione Ori Argenti Bronzi
Giochi olimpici 0 1 0

Trofeo Vittorie
World Series 2
All-Star 12

Vedi maggiori dettagli

 

Mark David McGwire (Pomona, 1º ottobre 1963) è un allenatore di baseball ed ex giocatore di baseball statunitense.

Ha giocato la maggior parte della sua carriera in Major League Baseball con gli Oakland Athletics e ha terminato la sua carriera con i St. Louis Cardinals.

Detenne il record di fuoricampo battuti in una sola stagione dal 1998 al 2001, con i 70 home run battuti nella stagione 1998. Il record venne superato nel 2001 da Barry Bonds, che colpì 73 fuoricampo.[1] Attualmente detiene la seconda posizione della classifica, primo dei battitori destri.

Carriera

Inizi e Minor League

McGwire con gli Athletics nel 1989
McGwire mentre batte un fuoricampo nel 2001
McGwire nel 2011

McGwire frequentò la Damien High School di La Verne, California e da lì venne selezionato la prima volta, nell'ottavo turno del draft MLB 1981, dai Montreal Expos. Non firmò e si iscrisse alla University of Southern California di Los Angeles. Entrò nel baseball professionistico quando venne selezionato la seconda volta, nel primo turno come decima scelta assoluta del draft 1984, dagli Oakland Athletics. Venne assegnato nella classe A, dove passò le stagioni 1984 e 1985.

Major League

Debuttò in MLB il 22 agosto 1986, allo Yankee Stadium di New York City, contro i New York Yankees. Il 24 agosto, sempre contro gli Yankees, colpì le prime tre valide, e il 25 agosto, contro i Tigers, batté il primo fuoricampo. Concluse la stagione con 18 partite disputate nella MLB e 133 disputate nella minor league, tra la Doppia-A e la Tripla-A.

Nel luglio 1987 venne convocato per il suo primo All-Star Game. Al termine della stagione 1987 venne nominato esordiente dell'anno dell'American League oltre a finire come capoclassifica della MLB per numero di fuoricampo.

Nel 1990 venne premiato con il primo e unico Guanto d'oro vinto in carriera.

Conclusa la stagione 1992, venne premiato il suo primo Silver Slugger Award. Divenne free agent il 26 ottobre 1992, firmando nuovamente con gli Athletics, il 24 dicembre dello stesso anno.

Il 31 luglio 1997, gli Athletics scambiarono McGwire con i St. Louis Cardinals per Eric Ludwick, T.J. Mathews e Blake Stein.

L'8 settembre 1998, McGwire colpì il suo 62º home run stagionale, battendo il record di fuoricampo battuti in una sola stagione, registrato da Roger Maris nel 1961. I suoi avversari furono Ken Griffey Jr., che chiuse a 56 HR, e Sammy Sosa, che chiuse a 66 HR. McGwyre alla fine realizzò un totale di 70 HR.[1]

McGwire annunciò il ritiro l'11 novembre 2001.[2]

Carriera da allenatore

Nel 2010 i Cardinals assunsero McGwire per allenare i battitori della squadra. Nel 2013 passò ai Los Angeles Dodgers, in cui svolse lo stesso ruolo.

Nel 2016, McGwire venne ingaggiato dai San Diego Padres, come assistente allenatore. Rimase con i Padres fino alla stagione 2018.

Uso di steroidi

In un articolo del 1998 della Associated Press, McGwire ammise di aver assunto androstenedione,[3] un prodotto da banco per il potenziamento muscolare, già vietato dalla World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), dalla National Football League (NFL) e dal Comitato Olimpico Internazionale (CIO). All'epoca, tuttavia, nella Major League Baseball l'uso di tale sostanza non era probito, e solo nel 2004 l'androstenedione fu classificato come steroide anabolizzante a livello federale negli Stati Uniti d'America.[4]

Palmares

Club

Oakland Athletics: 1989
St. Louis Cardinals: 2011 (allenatore battitori)

Individuale

1987-1992, 1995-2000
1992, 1996, 1998
1990
  • Capoclassifica della MLB in fuoricampo: 4
1987, 1996, 1998, 1999
  • Capoclassifica della National League in punti battuti a casa: 1
1999
  • Giocatore del mese: 6
AL: giugno 1996
NL: settembre 1997, aprile, maggio e settembre 1998, luglio 1999
  • Giocatore della settimana: 10
AL: 28 giugno 1987, 9 aprile 1989, 12 aprile 1992, 9 maggio 1993, 11 giugno 1995
NL: 17 agosto 1997, 5 aprile, 24 maggio e 27 settembre 1998, 8 agosto 1999

Nazionale

Team USA: 1984
Team USA: 1983
Team USA: 1983

Note

  1. ^ a b "Bonds testified that substances didn't work", ESPN.com, December 4, 2004, accessed 02/03/11, su sports.espn.go.com, 4 dicembre 2004. URL consultato il 7 novembre 2012.
  2. ^ BASEBALL; McGwire Retires To Help the Cards, su nytimes.com, 12 novembre 2001. URL consultato il 19 maggio 2020.
  3. ^ Who Knew?, in ESPN.com, 11 settembre 2005. URL consultato il 22 dicembre 2010.
  4. ^ http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=108_cong_bills&docid=f:s2195enr.txt.pdf

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN21752581 · ISNI (EN0000 0000 4573 720X · LCCN (ENno97064628 · GND (DE1147240043 · J9U (ENHE987007343105805171 · NDL (ENJA00746115

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