Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt

Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt (Ratisbona, 16 gennaio 1755Praga, 20 dicembre 1810) è stata una scrittrice, pianista e compositrice tedesca naturalizzata danese conosciuta per essere stata la prima compositrice della Danimarca.

Biografia

Maria Theresia fu la prima figlia di Alexander Ferdinand III, Principe di Thurn und Taxis (1704 - 1773) e della sua terza moglie, la principessa Maria Henriette Josepha di Fürstenberg-Stühlingen (1732–72) e sorellastra più giovane di Karl Anselm IV, principe di Thurn und Taxis e nipote di Maria Augusta di Thurn und Taxis.

Cresciuta nell'ambiente culturale della corte principesca di Ratisbona, Maria Theresia fu fidanzata con il principe Joseph di Fürstenberg (1772 – 76) fino alla sua relazione con il principe Philip di Hohenlohe. Nel 1780 fuggì sotto la minaccia di arresto, dopo aver sposato il nobile danese Ferdinando, conte di Ahlefeldt-Langeland (1747–1815), contro il volere della sua famiglia.

Si trasferì a Dresda nel 1798 e successivamente visse a Praga dal 1800 alla data della sua morte.

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Eugen Alexander von Thurn und Taxis Lamoral Claudius Franz von Thurn und Taxis  
 
Anne Françoise de Hornes-Houtekerke  
Anselm Franz von Thurn und Taxis  
Anna Adelaide von Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg Hermann Egon von Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg  
 
Maria Franziska von Fürstenberg-Stühlingen  
Alexander Ferdinand von Thurn und Taxis  
Ferdinand August von Lobkowicz Wenzel Eusebius von Lobkowicz  
 
Auguste Sophie von Pfalz-Sulzbach  
Maria Ludovika Anna von Lobkowicz  
Maria Anna Wilhelmine von Baden-Baden Wilhelm von Baden-Baden  
 
Maria Magdalena von Oettingen-Baldern  
Maria Theresia von Thurn und Taxis  
Prosper Ferdinand von Fürstenberg-Stühlingen Maximilian Franz von Fürstenberg-Stühlingen  
 
Maria Magdalena von Bernhausen  
Joseph Wilhelm Ernst zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen  
Sophie von Königsegg-Rothenfels Leopold Wilhelm von Königsegg-Rothenfels  
 
Maria Polyxena von Schärffenberg  
Marie Henriette zu Fürstenberg  
Johann Josef von Waldstein Ferdinand Ernst Josef von Waldstein  
 
Marie Anna Kokořovská von Kokořov  
Maria Anna von Waldstein  
Eleonore von Waldstein Karl Ernst von Waldstein  
 
Maria Theresia von Losenstein  
 

Opere

Maria Theresia compose musica per numerosi balletti, opere e rappresentazioni del Teatro reale danese, diretto dal marito, maresciallo di corte.

Con l'opera-balletto in quattro atti, Telemakpa Calypsos Oe, composta nel 1792 raggiunse un grande successo.

Fino al 1812 sono state date 37 rappresentazioni teatrali con musiche da lei composte.

  • La Folie, ou quel Conte! (libretto) 1780s (perduto)
  • Telemak paa Calypsos Øe (music, aria, choir), 1792
  • Cantata L'Harmonie
  • Sinfonia in Fa maggiore
  • Sinfonia in Re maggiore
  • Veddemaalet (music), 1793 (il manoscritto è andato perso)
  • Romance de Nina 1794/98 operetta per voce e orchestra

Bibliografia

  • Inge Bruland, Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women Composers, W.W. Norton, 1994
  • Women, Gender and History, UCLA Historical Journal, Volume 14, 1994 Regents of the University of California
  • Plectra ensemble (archiviato dall'url originale il 12 aprile 2012).

Altri progetti

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN18318777 · CERL cnp00644835 · Europeana agent/base/33115 · LCCN (ENnr2004002180 · GND (DE129985570
  Portale Biografie: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di biografie

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