Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award
Il Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award è un premio che viene consegnato annualmente al miglior esordiente (in inglese "Rookie") di ciascuna delle due leghe che compongono la Major League Baseball.[1] La scelta viene effettuata in base ai voti espressi dai membri dell'associazione americana dei giornalisti sportivi del baseball (Baseball Writers Association of America - BBWAA). Il premio fu istituito nel 1940 ma venne assegnato per la prima volta solo nel 1947. Il premio è stato rinominato Jackie Robinson Award nel luglio 1987.[2]
Fred Lynn e Ichirō Suzuki sono gli unici ad avere vinto il premio di rookie of the year e il titolo di MVP nella stessa stagione e Fernando Valenzuela ad essere stato premiato come esordiente dell'anno e con il Cy Young Award nella stessa stagione. Sam Jethroe è stato il vincitore più anziano del premio, 32 anni,[3] 33 giorni in più di Kazuhiro Sasaki che lo vinse nel 2000 anch'egli a 32 anni.[4]
Vincitori
Premio unico per campionato (1947 - 48)
Premi divisi per National e American League (1949 - oggi)
- American League[5]
Anno
|
Giocatore
|
Squadra
|
Posizione
|
1949 |
Sievers, Roy Roy Sievers |
St. Louis Browns |
OF
|
1950 |
Dropo, Walt Walt Dropo |
Boston Red Sox |
1B
|
1951 |
McDougald, Gil Gil McDougald |
New York Yankees |
3B
|
1952 |
Byrd, Harry Harry Byrd |
Philadelphia Athletics |
P
|
1953 |
Kuenn, Harvey Harvey Kuenn |
Detroit Tigers |
SS
|
1954 |
Grim, Bob Bob Grim |
New York Yankees |
P
|
1955 |
Score, Herb Herb Score |
Cleveland Indians |
P
|
1956 |
Aparicio, Luis Luis Aparicio |
Chicago White Sox |
SS
|
1957 |
Kubek, Tony Tony Kubek |
New York Yankees |
SS
|
1958 |
Pearson, Albie Albie Pearson |
Washington Senators |
OF
|
1959 |
Allison, Bob Bob Allison |
Washington Senators |
OF
|
1960 |
Hansen, Ron Ron Hansen |
Baltimore Orioles |
SS
|
1961 |
Schwall, Don Don Schwall |
Boston Red Sox |
P
|
1962 |
Tresh, Tom Tom Tresh |
New York Yankees |
SS
|
1963 |
Peters, Gary Gary Peters |
Chicago White Sox |
P
|
1964 |
Oliva, Tony Tony Oliva |
Minnesota Twins |
OF
|
1965 |
Blefary, Curt Curt Blefary |
Baltimore Orioles |
OF
|
1966 |
Agee, Tommie Tommie Agee |
Chicago White Sox |
OF
|
1967 |
Carew, Rod Rod Carew |
Minnesota Twins |
2B
|
1968 |
Bahnsen, Stan Stan Bahnsen |
New York Yankees |
P
|
1969 |
Piniella, Lou Lou Piniella |
Kansas City Royals |
OF
|
1970 |
Munson, Thurman Thurman Munson |
New York Yankees |
C
|
1971 |
Chambliss, Chris Chris Chambliss |
Cleveland Indians |
1B
|
1972 |
Fisk, Carlton Carlton Fisk |
Boston Red Sox |
C
|
1973 |
Bumbry, Al Al Bumbry |
Baltimore Orioles |
OF
|
1974 |
Hargrove, Mike Mike Hargrove |
Texas Rangers |
1B
|
1975 |
Lynn, Fred Fred Lynn |
Boston Red Sox |
OF
|
1976 |
Fidrych, Mark Mark Fidrych |
Detroit Tigers |
P
|
1977 |
Murray, Eddie Eddie Murray |
Baltimore Orioles |
DH
|
1978 |
Whitaker, Lou Lou Whitaker |
Detroit Tigers |
2B
|
1979 |
Castino, John John Castino |
Minnesota Twins |
3B
|
1979 |
Griffin, Alfredo Alfredo Griffin |
Toronto Blue Jays |
SS
|
1980 |
Charboneau, Joe Joe Charboneau |
Cleveland Indians |
OF
|
1981 |
Righetti, Dave Dave Righetti |
New York Yankees |
P
|
1982 |
Ripken, Cal Cal Ripken Jr. |
Baltimore Orioles |
SS
|
1983 |
Kittle, Ron Ron Kittle |
Chicago White Sox |
OF
|
1984 |
Davis, Alvin Alvin Davis |
Seattle Mariners |
1B
|
1985 |
Guillén, Ozzie Ozzie Guillén |
Chicago White Sox |
SS
|
1986 |
Canseco, José José Canseco |
Oakland Athletics |
OF
|
1987 |
McGwire, Mark Mark McGwire |
Oakland Athletics |
1B
|
1988 |
Weiss, Walt Walt Weiss |
Oakland Athletics |
SS
|
1989 |
Olson, Gregg Gregg Olson |
Baltimore Orioles |
P
|
1990 |
Alomar, Sandy Sandy Alomar Jr |
Cleveland Indians |
C
|
1991 |
Knoblauch, Chuck Chuck Knoblauch |
Minnesota Twins |
2B
|
1992 |
Listach, Pat Pat Listach |
Milwaukee Brewers |
SS
|
1993 |
Salmon, Tim Tim Salmon |
California Angels |
OF
|
1994 |
Hamelin, Bob Bob Hamelin |
Kansas City Royals |
DH
|
1995 |
Cordova, Marty Marty Cordova |
Minnesota Twins |
OF
|
1996 |
Jeter, Derek Derek Jeter |
New York Yankees |
SS
|
1997 |
Garciaparra, Nomar Nomar Garciaparra |
Boston Red Sox |
SS
|
1998 |
Grieve, Ben Ben Grieve |
Oakland Athletics |
OF
|
1999 |
Beltrán, Carlos Carlos Beltrán |
Kansas City Royals |
OF
|
2000 |
Sasaki, Kazuhiro Kazuhiro Sasaki |
Seattle Mariners |
P
|
2001 |
Suzuki, Ichiro Ichiro Suzuki |
Seattle Mariners |
OF
|
2002 |
Hinske, Eric Eric Hinske |
Toronto Blue Jays |
3B
|
2003 |
Berroa, Angel Angel Berroa |
Kansas City Royals |
SS
|
2004 |
Crosby, Bobby Bobby Crosby |
Oakland Athletics |
SS
|
2005 |
Street, Huston Huston Street |
Oakland Athletics |
P
|
2006 |
Verlander, Justin Justin Verlander |
Detroit Tigers |
P
|
2007 |
Pedroia, Dustin Dustin Pedroia |
Boston Red Sox |
2B
|
2008 |
Longoria, Evan Evan Longoria |
Tampa Bay Rays |
3B
|
2009 |
Bailey, Andrew Andrew Bailey |
Oakland Athletics |
P
|
2010 |
Feliz, Neftali Neftali Feliz |
Texas Rangers |
P
|
2011 |
Hellickson, Jeremy Jeremy Hellickson |
Tampa Bay Rays |
P
|
2012 |
Trout, Mike Mike Trout |
Los Angeles Angels |
OF
|
2013 |
Myers, Wil Wil Myers |
Tampa Bay Rays |
OF
|
2014 |
Abreu, José José Abreu |
Chicago White Sox |
1B
|
2015 |
Correa, Carlos Carlos Correa |
Houston Astros |
SS
|
2016 |
Fulmer, Michael Michael Fulmer |
Detroit Tigers |
P
|
2017 |
Judge, Aaron Aaron Judge |
New York Yankees |
OF
|
2018 |
Ohtani, Shohei Shohei Ohtani |
Los Angeles Angels |
P/DH
|
2019 |
Álvarez, Yordan Yordan Álvarez |
Houston Astros |
DH/OF
|
2020 |
Lewis, Kyle Kyle Lewis |
Seattle Mariners |
OF
|
2021 |
Arozarena, Randy Randy Arozarena |
Tampa Bay Rays |
OF
|
- National League[5]
Anno
|
Giocatore
|
Squadra
|
Posizione
|
1949 |
Newcombe, Don Don Newcombe |
Brooklyn Dodgers |
P
|
1950 |
Jethroe, Sam Sam Jethroe |
Boston Braves |
OF
|
1951 |
Mays, Willie Willie Mays |
New York Giants |
OF
|
1952 |
Black, Joe Joe Black |
Brooklyn Dodgers |
P
|
1953 |
Gilliam, Jim Jim Gilliam |
Brooklyn Dodgers |
2B
|
1954 |
Moon, Wally Wally Moon |
St. Louis Cardinals |
OF
|
1955 |
Virdon, Bill Bill Virdon |
St. Louis Cardinals |
OF
|
1956 |
Robinson, Frank Frank Robinson |
Cincinnati Reds |
OF
|
1957 |
Sanford, Jack Jack Sanford |
Philadelphia Phillies |
P
|
1958 |
Cepeda, Orlando Orlando Cepeda |
San Francisco Giants |
1B
|
1959 |
McCovey, Willie Willie McCovey |
San Francisco Giants |
1B
|
1960 |
Howard, Frank Frank Howard |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
OF
|
1961 |
Williams, Billy Billy Williams |
Chicago Cubs |
OF
|
1962 |
Hubbs, Ken Ken Hubbs |
Chicago Cubs |
2B
|
1963 |
Rose, Pete Pete Rose |
Cincinnati Reds |
2B
|
1964 |
Allen, Dick Dick Allen |
Philadelphia Phillies |
3B
|
1965 |
Lefebvre, Jim Jim Lefebvre |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
2B
|
1966 |
Helms, Tommy Tommy Helms |
Cincinnati Reds |
2B
|
1967 |
Seaver, Tom Tom Seaver |
New York Mets |
P
|
1968 |
Bench, Johnny Johnny Bench |
Cincinnati Reds |
C
|
1969 |
Sizemore, Ted Ted Sizemore |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
2B
|
1970 |
Morton, Carl Carl Morton |
Montreal Expos |
P
|
1971 |
Williams, Earl Earl Williams |
Atlanta Braves |
C
|
1972 |
Matlack, Jon Jon Matlack |
New York Mets |
P
|
1973 |
Matthews, Gary Gary Matthews |
San Francisco Giants |
OF
|
1974 |
McBride, Bake Bake McBride |
St. Louis Cardinals |
OF
|
1975 |
Montefusco, John John Montefusco |
San Francisco Giants |
P
|
1976 |
Metzger, Butch Butch Metzger |
San Diego Padres |
P
|
1976 |
Zachry, Pat Pat Zachry |
Cincinnati Reds |
P
|
1977 |
Dawson, Andre Andre Dawson |
Montreal Expos |
OF
|
1978 |
Horner, Bob Bob Horner |
Atlanta Braves |
3B
|
1979 |
Sutcliffe, Rick Rick Sutcliffe |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
P
|
1980 |
Howe, Steve Steve Howe |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
P
|
1981 |
Valenzuela, Fernando Fernando Valenzuela |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
P
|
1982 |
Sax, Steve Steve Sax |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
2B
|
1983 |
Strawberry, Darryl Darryl Strawberry |
New York Mets |
OF
|
1984 |
Gooden, Dwight Dwight Gooden |
New York Mets |
P
|
1985 |
Coleman, Vince Vince Coleman |
St. Louis Cardinals |
OF
|
1986 |
Worrell, Todd Todd Worrell |
St. Louis Cardinals |
P
|
1987 |
Santiago, Benito Benito Santiago |
San Diego Padres |
C
|
1988 |
Sabo, Chris Chris Sabo |
Cincinnati Reds |
3B
|
1989 |
Walton, Jerome Jerome Walton |
Chicago Cubs |
OF
|
1990 |
Justice, David David Justice |
Atlanta Braves |
OF
|
1991 |
Bagwell, Jeff Jeff Bagwell |
Houston Astros |
1B
|
1992 |
Karros, Eric Eric Karros |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
1B
|
1993 |
Piazza, Mike Mike Piazza |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
C
|
1994 |
Mondesí, Raúl Raúl Mondesí |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
OF
|
1995 |
Nomo, Hideo Hideo Nomo |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
P
|
1996 |
Hollandsworth, Todd Todd Hollandsworth |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
OF
|
1997 |
Rolen, Scott Scott Rolen |
Philadelphia Phillies |
3B
|
1998 |
Wood, Kerry Kerry Wood |
Chicago Cubs |
P
|
1999 |
Williamson, Scott Scott Williamson |
Cincinnati Reds |
P
|
2000 |
Furcal, Rafael Rafael Furcal |
Atlanta Braves |
SS
|
2001 |
Pujols, Albert Albert Pujols |
St. Louis Cardinals |
1B
|
2002 |
Jennings, Jason Jason Jennings |
Colorado Rockies |
P
|
2003 |
Willis, Dontrelle Dontrelle Willis |
Florida Marlins |
P
|
2004 |
Bay, Jason Jason Bay |
Pittsburgh Pirates |
OF
|
2005 |
Howard, Ryan Ryan Howard |
Philadelphia Phillies |
1B
|
2006 |
Ramírez, Hanley Hanley Ramírez |
Florida Marlins |
SS
|
2007 |
Braun, Ryan Ryan Braun |
Milwaukee Brewers |
3B
|
2008 |
Soto, Geovany Geovany Soto |
Chicago Cubs |
C
|
2009 |
Coghlan, Chris Chris Coghlan |
Florida Marlins |
OF
|
2010 |
Posey, Buster Buster Posey |
San Francisco Giants |
C
|
2011 |
Kimbrel, Craig Craig Kimbrel |
Atlanta Braves |
P
|
2012 |
Harper, Bryce Bryce Harper |
Washington Nationals |
OF
|
2013 |
Fernández, José José Fernández |
Miami Marlins |
P
|
2014 |
deGrom, Jacob Jacob deGrom |
New York Mets |
P
|
2015 |
Bryant, Kris Kris Bryant |
Chicago Cubs |
3B
|
2016 |
Seager, Corey Corey Seager |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
SS
|
2017 |
Bellinger, Cody Cody Bellinger |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
1B
|
2018 |
Acuña Jr., Ronald Ronald Acuña Jr. |
Atlanta Braves |
OF
|
2019 |
Alonso, Pete Pete Alonso |
New York Mets |
1B
|
2020 |
Williams, Devin Devin Williams |
Milwaukee Brewers |
P
|
2021 |
India, Jonathan Jonathan India |
Cincinnati Reds |
2B
|
Legenda:
P = Pitcher (Lanciatore), C = Catcher (Ricevitore), 1B = Prima base, 2B = Seconda base, 3B = Terza base, SS = Shortstop (Interbase), OF = Outfielder (Esterno), DH = Designated Hitter (Battitore designato)
Vincitori per squadra
Note
- ^ (EN) History rooks! Judge, Bellinger unanimous, in MLB.com, 13 novembre 2017. URL consultato il 14 novembre 2017 (archiviato dall'url originale il 14 novembre 2017).
- ^ Sports News, Associated Press, 14 luglio 1987.
- ^ Goldstein, Richard, Sam Jethroe Is Dead at 83; Was Oldest Rookie of the Year, in The New York Times, 19 giugno 2001. URL consultato il 14 novembre.
- ^ Jim Cour, Sasaki voted AL Rookie of the Year, Associated Press, 7 novembre 2000.
- ^ a b (EN) MLB Rookie of the Year Awards, Mariano Rivera, Trevor Hoffman, & Rolaids Relief Award Winners, su Baseball-Reference.com. URL consultato il 20 ottobre 2015.
Collegamenti esterni
|
|