MOS 6507

MOS 6507
Central processing unit
L'UMC UM6507, equivalente del MOS 6507
Prodotto1975
Progettato daMOS Technology
ApplicazioniAtari 2600
Specifiche tecniche
Set di istruzioniMOS 6502
Microarchitettura8 bit
PackageDIP28
Piedinatura del MOS 6507.[1]
L'Atari 2600 utilizzava il MOS 6507 come CPU.

Il MOS 6507 è un microprocessore ad 8 bit prodotto da MOS Technology come versione depotenziata e più economica del MOS 6502.

Storia

Prodotto a partire dal 1975, quando la linea 6502 iniziò ad essere largamente utilizzata, all'inizio degli anni ottanta, i prezzi delle memorie ROM e RAM iniziarono a diminuire al punto che usare un chip semplificato come il 6507 non risultò più conveniente: nonostante questo, esso continuò ad essere impiegato sulla console 2600 fino al termine della sua produzione.

Descrizione

Il 6507 presenta solo 13 pin per l'indirizzamento invece dei 16 del processore da cui deriva: a causa di ciò esso può gestire solo 8 KB di memoria In aggiunta al bus indirizzi di ampiezza ridotta, il 6507 non era in grado di gestire gli interrupt esterni di servizio. A parte queste differenze, il 6507 era un 6502 a tutti gli effetti.[2] Queste limitazioni permisero di utilizzare un package con soli 28 piedini contro quello a 40 piedini del 6502.

Impiego

Il 6507 fu utilizzato come CPU nella console Atari 2600 e nei controller dei lettori floppy modello 810 e modello 1050 dei computer Atari ad 8 bit.

Nell'Atari 2600 il chip fu ulteriormente limitato dal progetto della porta di espansione della console che gestiva cartucce con soli 4 KB di memoria ROM: i giochi che in seguito usarono più memoria utilizzarono la tecnica del bank switching. Tutti gli altri sistemi che usarono i processori della famiglia 65xx, prevalentemente gli home computer dell'epoca come il Commodore VIC-20 o l'Apple II, usarono o il 6502 "completo" o una sua versione estesa, piuttosto che quella ridotta, per poter gestire più memoria.

Note

  1. ^ Peter Turnbull, Piedinatura del MOS 6507 [collegamento interrotto], su classiccmp.org, 25/01/2005. URL consultato il 28/12/2010.
  2. ^ (EN) Inside the Atari 2600, su hardwaresecrets.com, 14 maggio 2012. URL consultato il 24 settembre 2015.
    (EN)

    «The Atari 2600 was based on a MOS Technology 6507 microprocessor. This CPU was a stripped-down version of the 6502 microprocessor, limited to accessing only 8 KB of memory versus 64 KB as on the 6502 and without interrupt lines; otherwise they were the same CPU.»

    (IT)

    «L'Atari 2600 era basata sul microprocessore MOS Technology 6507. Questa CPU era una versione ridotta del microprocessore 6502, limitata nell'accesso a soli 8 KB di memoria contro i 64 KB del 6502 e senza le linee di interrupt; a parte questo erano la stessa CPU.»

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