Lingue kru

Lingue kru
Parlato inCosta d'Avorio, Liberia, Burkina Faso
Tassonomia
FilogenesiLingue niger-kordofaniane
 Lingue congo-atlantiche
  Lingue volta-congo
Codici di classificazione
ISO 639-2kro
ISO 639-5kro
Linguist Listkruu (EN)

Le lingue kru sono una classe linguistica della famiglia niger-kordofaniana e sono diffuse in un'area che si estende dal sud-est della Liberia all'est della Costa d'Avorio. Il nome Kru è di etimo ignoto e secondo Westermann (1952) 'è in uso presso gli Europei per identificare alcune tribù che parlano alcuni dialetti appartenenti alla stessa famiglia e i dialetti stessi'; Marchese (1989) fa notare che il termine potrebbe derivare dal fatto che molte di queste persone furono reclutate come equipaggio (in inglese 'crew') dai navigatori europei.

Le lingue kru sono famose per il loro sistema tonale, il più complesso di tutta l'Africa dopo le lingue omotiche.

Classificazioni

Marchese

La classificazione delle lingue kru proposta da Marchese (1989) è la seguente:

Kru  

Sɛmɛ (Siamou)

Aizi

Tiegba

Abrako

Kuwaa

Kru  proper 
 Eastern  Kru
 Bakwé 

Bakwe

Wané

 Bété 

Kuya

Godié

Dida

Kodia (Kwadia)

 Western  Kru
 Bassa 

Bassa

Dewoin

Gbii

 Grebo 

Grebo (Jabo)

Krumen

Glio-Oubi

 Klao 

Klao

Tajuasohn

 Wee 
 Guere 

Daho-Doo

Glaro-Twabo

Sapo

Krahn

Nyabwa

Konobo

Wobe

Molte di queste lingue sono gruppi dialettali e sono talvolta considerate lingue uniche.

Ethnologue

La classificazione proposta da Ethnologue (16ª ed.) è la seguente[1]
(tra parentesi tonde il numero di lingue di ogni gruppo e la zona dove vengono parlate)
[tra parentesi quadre il codice di classificazione internazionale linguistico]

Note

Bibliografia

  • Westerman, Diedrich Hermann (1952) Languages of West Africa (Part II). London/New York/Toronto: Oxford University Press.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàGND (DE4210023-9 · J9U (ENHE987007548341905171

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