Lingua carpato-romanì

Carpathian Romani
Parlato inPolonia, Repubblica Ceca, Slovacchia, Austria, Ucraina, Slovenia
Tassonomia
Filogenesi
 indoiraniche
  indoarie
   Zone centrali
    romaní
Codici di classificazione
ISO 639-3rmc (EN)
Glottologcarp1235 (EN)

Il Carpato-Romanì, noto anche come Romanì Centrale o Romungro, è un gruppo di dialetti della lingua romani parlati dalla Polonia meridionale all'Ungheria e dall'Austria orientale all'Ucraina.

I dialetti romanì centro-settentrionali fanno parte di una dozzina di grandi gruppi dialettali all'interno del romanì, una lingua indo-aria dell'Europa. I dialetti centro-romani dei romani sono tradizionalmente parlati da alcuni gruppi del popolo rom in Ungheria, Repubblica Ceca, Slovacchia (ad eccezione delle regioni sud-occidentali e centro-meridionali), Polonia sud-orientale, Transcarpazia e parti della Transilvania rumena. Esistono anche comunità emigranti negli Stati Uniti, nel Regno Unito, in Irlanda, in Belgio e in alcuni altri paesi dell'Europa occidentale.

Dialetti

Elšík[1] usa questa classificazione ed esempi dialettali (informazioni geografiche da Matras):

Sottogruppo Dialetto Posto
Centro-settentrionale Boemo Repubblica Ceca (estinta dopo Porrajmos)
Slovacchia occidentale Slovacchia
Slovacchia orientale Slovacchia, Repubblica Ceca
Polonia meridionale Polonia
Gurvari Gurvari Ungheria[2]
Centro-meridionale Romungro Ungheria
Romano Austria
Vend Ungheria, Slovenia

Note

  1. ^ Viktor Elšík, Dialect variation in Romani personal pronouns (PDF), su ulug.ff.cuni.cz, 1999, p. 2. URL consultato il 17 September 2013.
  2. ^ ROMLEX: Romani Dialects (XML), su romani.uni-graz.at.

Bibliografia

  • Boretzky, Norbert. 1999. Die Gliederung der Zentralen Dialekte und die Beziehungen zwischen Südlichen Zentralen Dialekten (Romungro) e Südbalkanischen Romani-Dialekten. In: Halwachs, Dieter W. e Florian Menz (eds.), Die Sprache der Roma. Perspektiven der Romani-Forschung in Österreich im interdisziplinären und Internazionalen Kontext . Klagenfurt: Drava. 210-276.
  • Elšík, Viktor, Milena Hübschmannová e Hana Šebková. 1999. I dialetti romani della Central Southern ( ahi imperfetti) della Slovacchia e dell'Ungheria settentrionale. In: Halwachs, Dieter W. e Florian Menz (eds.), Die Sprache der Roma. Perspektiven der Romani-Forschung in Österreich im interdisziplinären und Internazionalen Kontext . Klagenfurt: Drava. 277-390.
  • Elšík, Viktor. 2003. Contatto interdialetto di varietà romani ceche (e slovacche). Rivista internazionale di sociologia del linguaggio, 162, 41–62.
  • Elšík, Viktor e Yaron Matras. 2006. Contrassegno e cambio di lingua: il campione romani . Berlino: Mouton de Gruyter.

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