Léon Bakst

Léon Bakst ritratto da Amedeo Modigliani

Léon Bakst, pseudonimo di Lev Schmule Rozenberg; oppure in versione russa Lev Samojlovič Rosenberg[1] (Hrodna, 10 maggio 1866 – Rueil-Malmaison, 27 dicembre 1924), è stato un pittore, scenografo, illustratore e costumista russo.

Biografia

Nato da una famiglia ebraica a Hrodna, Lev Rosenberg studiò all'Accademia delle Belle Arti di Pietroburgo e all'Académie Julian di Parigi dove approfondì la conoscenza dell'arte francese e si accostò al simbolismo; nel 1898 fondò con l'impresario teatrale Sergej Pavlovič Djagilev il gruppo d'avanguardia Il mondo dell'arte.

Bakst disegnò scene per tragedie greche e nel 1908 si guadagnò una fama come creatore delle scene e dei costumi per Sergej Djagilev e i suoi Balletti russi riuscendo a coniugare la raffinatezza del simbolismo francese con la tradizione popolare russa. In questo contesto collaborò con alcuni dei maggiori compositori dell'epoca come Igor' Stravinskij, Maurice Ravel, Reynaldo Hahn e Claude Debussy.

Tra le scenografie più suggestive che curò nella loro prima esecuzione sono da ricordare:

Bakst ebbe una grande influenza sull'arte e sulla moda all'inizio del XX secolo, specialmente nella scenografia, di cui fu uno dei primi maestri moderni.

Morì nel 1924 a Rueil-Malmaison e venne sepolto nel Cimitero dei Batignolles, a Parigi.

Galleria d'immagini

Note

  1. ^ Rosenberg ‹róoʃënberk›, Lev Samojlovič, in Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 56729112 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0001 0904 258X · SBN REAV094271 · Europeana agent/base/53228 · ULAN (EN) 500009524 · LCCN (EN) n50047798 · GND (DE) 118702009 · BNE (ES) XX1179722 (data) · BNF (FR) cb12587343r (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007258124605171 · CONOR.SI (SL) 274986339
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