Kalpak

Dervisci, di Vasilij Vasil'evič Vereščagin
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk con indosso un kalpak di stile turco
Un manaschi kirghiso indossa un kalpak. I kalpak bianchi si usano spesso per occasioni speciali

Il kalpak, chiamato anche calpack, calpac, kalpac o qalpaq (dal turco kalpak [kaɫˈpak];[1] in kazako қалпақ?, qalpaq; in bulgaro калпак?; in kirghiso калпак?, entrambi [qɑlpɑ́q], in greco καλπάκι?, kalpaki; in ucraino ковпак?, kovpak[2]) è un copricapo maschile a calotta alta (solitamente fatto di feltro o di pelle di pecora) indossato in Turchia, nei Balcani e in tutta l'Asia centrale e il Caucaso.

Il kalpak si usa per tener per la testa al caldo in inverno e per ripararsi dal sole in estate. Ci sono pertanto kalpak diversi per le varie stagioni: i kalpak usati in inverno sono più spessi, mentre quelli usati in estate sono più sottili ma più ampi per riparare meglio.

Ci sono molti stili di kalpak. Di solito possono essere ripiegati piatti per tenerli o portarli quando non si indossano. La tesa può essere completamente rovesciata e a volte presenta uno spacco in modo da poter formare una visiera a due punte. I kalpak bianchi di tipo semplice sono spesso riservati per feste e occasioni speciali, mentre quelli destinati all'uso quotidiano hanno una fodera di velluto nero. Nelle culture turchiche dell'Asia centrale, hanno una forma affusolata a punta simile a una montagna, piuttosto che la forma cilindrica usata in Turchia.

La parola "kalpak" è anche una componente dell'etnonimo di un gruppo turchico di affinità incerta: i "Karakalpak" (letteralmente "kalpak nero" in karakalpak).

Nel 2019 l'Unesco lo ha decretato come patrimonio immateriale dell'Umanità.[3]

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Merriam-Webster Online - Calpack entry, su m-w.com, 31-08-2012. URL consultato il 03-06-2014.
  2. ^ Adattamento fonetico polacco.
  3. ^ (ES) UNESCO - Examination of nominations for inscription in 2019 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (item 10.b on the agenda), su ich.unesco.org. URL consultato il 20 dicembre 2019.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Read other articles:

Perlo (komune)

Perlo comune di Italia Tempat categoria:Articles mancats de coordenades Negara berdaulatItaliaRegion di ItaliaPiemonteProvinsi di ItaliaProvinsi Cuneo NegaraItalia Ibu kotaPerlo PendudukTotal106  (2023 )GeografiLuas wilayah10,21 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian697 m Berbatasan denganBagnasco Ceva Nucetto Priero Massimino (en) Murialdo (en) SejarahSanto pelindungMikhael Informasi tambahanKode pos12070 Zona waktuUTC+1 UTC+2 Kode telepon0174 ID ISTAT004162 Kode kadaster Itali...

 

The Lords (demogroup)

Screenshot from Tetris for the SAM Coupé Screenshot from Bats 'n Balls for the SAM Coupé The Lords was a Dutch ZX Spectrum group from Roosendaal known as one of the earliest dedicated demogroups.[1] The Lords released several demos for the ZX Spectrum home computer between the years 1986 and 1990.[2] Groups such as The Lords are regarded as early pioneers of what came to be known as the demoscene. They were especially noted for their sound-chip skills.[3] In some res...

 

Jembatan Merah, Padang Batung, Hulu Sungai Selatan

Jembatan MerahDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiKalimantan SelatanKabupatenHulu Sungai SelatanKecamatanPadang BatungKode pos71281Kode Kemendagri63.06.02.2009 Luas... km²Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Jembatan Merah adalah salah satu desa di wilayah kecamatan Padang Batung, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. Pranala luar (Indonesia) Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 050-145 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data Wilayah Ad...

Tim Aerobatik Jupiter TNI Angkatan Udara

Jupiter Aerobatic Team TNI AULambang JAT Jupiter Aerobatic TeamDibentuk1996NegaraIndonesiaCabang TNI Angkatan UdaraBagian dariLanud AdisutjiptoJulukanJATMotoThe JupiterMaskotElang AngkasaSitus webwww.lanud-adisutjipto.mil.id Tim Aerobatik Jupiter TNI Angkatan Udara atau Jupiter Aerobatic Team TNI AU disingkat JAT adalah salah satu tim aerobatik milik TNI Angkatan Udara dalam bentuk Skadron Khusus dibawah Skadron Pendidikan 102, Wing Pendidikan Terbang, Lanud Adisucipto yang terbentuk sejak ta...

 

Mel Martínez

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang politikus. Untuk pemeran Filipina, lihat Mel Martinez (pemeran). Senator Martínez beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Senator Martínez (disambiguasi). Mel Martínez Senator Amerika Serikat dari FloridaMasa jabatan3 Januari 2005 – 9 September 2009 PendahuluBob GrahamPenggantiGeorge LeMieuxKetua Umum Komite Nasional Partai RepublikMasa jabatan19 Januari 2007 – 19 Oktober 2007Menjabat dengan Mike Duncan (Ketua Nasional) Pe...

 

Danau Washington

The Murrow floating bridge di Danau Washington merupakan jembatan terpanjang kedua di dunia untuk jenis tersebut Danau Washington adalah danau alami terbesar kedua di negara bagian Washington, Amerika Serikat, setelah Danau Chelan, dan danau terbesar di King County. Terletak di antara Seattle di barat, Bellevue dan Kirkland di timur, Renton di selatan, serta Kenmore di utara, dan mengelilingi Pulau Mercer. Danau ini dialiri Sungai Sammamish di ujung utara dan Sungai Cedar di selatan, serta se...

Machuelo Arriba

Barrio of Ponce, Puerto Rico Barrio in Ponce, Puerto RicoMachuelo ArribaBarrioNorthbound PR-139 through Barrio Machuelo ArribaLocation of barrio Machuelo Arriba within the municipality of Ponce shown in redMachuelo ArribaLocation of Puerto RicoCoordinates: 18°03′17″N 66°35′34″W / 18.054796°N 66.592642°W / 18.054796; -66.592642[1]Commonwealth Puerto RicoMunicipality PonceArea[1] • Total6.63 sq mi (17.2 km2)...

 

Monument to the Conquerors of Space

Monument in Moscow, Russia This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Monument to the Conquerors of Space – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Monument to the Conquerors of Space 55°49′22″N 37°38′24″E / ...

 

2018 Atlantic 10 Conference men's soccer season

Sports season2018 Atlantic 10 Conference men's soccer seasonLeagueNCAA Division ISportSoccerDurationAugust 24, 2018 – November 11, 2018Number of teams132019 MLS SuperDraftTop draft pickSiad Haji, VCUPicked bySan Jose Earthquakes, 2nd overallRegular SeasonSeason championsVCU  Runners-upDavidsonSeason MVPFW: János LöbeMF: Siad HajiDF: Jørgen OlandTop scorerLeon Maric, 12TournamentChampionsRhode Island  Runners-upGeorge MasonA-10 men's soccer seasons← 20172019...

Gereja Santo Petrus dan Paulus, Istanbul

Gereja Santo Petrus dan PaulusGereja Katolik Paroki Santo Petrus dan Paulus, GalataTurki: Sen Pier ve Sen Paul KilisesiGereja Santo Petrus dan Paulus, IstanbulGereja Santo Petrus dan PaulusLokasi di IstanbulLokasiGalata, IstanbulNegara TurkiDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaArsitekturStatusGereja parokiStatus fungsionalAktifArsitekGaspare dan Giuseppe FossatiPeletakan batu pertama1603-4Selesai1843AdministrasiParokiGalataKeuskupanVikariat Apostolik Istanbul Gereja Santo Petrus dan Paulus (...

 

Ğazı II Giray

Questa voce sull'argomento nobili è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Ǧazı II Giray Khan Ǧazı II Giray Khan, detto Bora o Tempesta (1551 – 1607), fu khan di Crimea dal 1588 al 1596 e dal 1597 al 1607. Poeta ed alleato degli Ottomani, si vide nel 1596 usurpare il trono dal fratello Fetih I Giray, che egli stesso catturò in battaglia e condannò a morte. Altri progetti Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons contiene immagi...

 

Death Valley

Den här artikeln behöver fler eller bättre källhänvisningar för att kunna verifieras. (2022-02) Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (gärna som fotnoter). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan ifrågasättas och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på diskussionssidan. Dyner i Death Valley. Death Valley är en landsänka i Mojaveöknen i Inyo County i södra Kalifornien i USA. I Death Valley, som ligger öster om bergskedjan Sierra Nevada finns den lägsta punkten i ...

Phil's BBQ

Barbeque restaurant Phil's BBQIndustryRestaurantFounded1998; 26 years ago (1998)FounderPhil PaceHeadquartersSan Diego, California, United StatesKey peopleKevin Sheehan, President & CEO; Patricia Conners, EVP Human Resources & General Counsel Phil's BBQ is a barbeque restaurant that was founded by Phil Pace. Their first location opened in 1998 in the Mission Hills neighborhood of San Diego, California. They have since expanded and now have four restaurant locations, w...

 

F.C. Como Women

F.C. Como WomenCalcio Azzurre Segni distintiviUniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Terza divisa Colori sociali Blu, Oro SimboliUn volto di donna e un pallone da calcio Dati societariCittàComo Nazione Italia ConfederazioneUEFA Federazione FIGC CampionatoSerie A Fondazione1997 Presidente Stefano Verga Allenatore Stefano Maccoppi Stadiostadio Ferruccio (Seregno)(1 700 posti) Sito webwww.comowomen.it Palmarès Stagione in corso Dati aggiornati al 27 agosto 2023Si invita a seguire il mod...

 

انتخابات المؤتمر الوطني العام الليبي 2012

انتخابات المؤتمر الوطني العام، 2012  →1965 7 يوليو 2018 (2018-07-07) 2014←  200 مقعد في المؤتمر الوطني العام (80 مقعد للأحزاب السياسية، و120 مقعد للأفراد)المقاعد اللازمة للأغلبية 101   الحزب الأول الحزب الثاني الحزب الثالث   القائد محمود جبريل محمد صوان محمد المقريف الحزب ت...

1864 New York state election

1864 New York gubernatorial election ← 1862 November 8, 1864 1866 →   Nominee Reuben E. Fenton Horatio Seymour Party National Union Democratic Popular vote 369,557 352,526 Percentage 50.57% 49.43% Governor before election Horatio Seymour Democratic Elected Governor Reuben E. Fenton National Union Elections in New York State Federal government Presidential elections 1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1...

 

.dj

Internet country-code top level domain for Djibouti .djIntroduced22 May 1996TLD typeCountry code top-level domainStatusActiveRegistrydotDJSponsorSTID (Djibouti Telecom)Intended useEntities connected with  DjiboutiActual useMarketed for music-related sites; gets some use for this as well as for DjiboutiRegistration restrictionsNo restrictions on who can register; some names are reserved or subject to famous trademark owners having first registration rightsStructureRegistrations are taken ...

 

Ekalavyan (film)

1993 Indian Malayalam language film EkalavyanMovie PosterDirected byShaji KailasWritten byRenji PanickerProduced byP. V. GangadharanStarringSuresh GopiCinematographyRavi K. ChandranEdited byL. BhoominathanMusic byRajamaniProductioncompanyGrahalakshmi ProductionsDistributed byKalpaka ReleaseRelease date 1993 (1993) Running time160 minutesCountryIndiaLanguageMalayalam Ekalavyan is a 1993 Indian Malayalam-language neo-noir action thriller film directed by Shaji Kailas and written by Renji P...

Paperback Writer

1966 song by the Beatles This article is about the Beatles song. For the profession, see Novelist. Paperback WriterUS picture sleeveSingle by the BeatlesB-sideRainReleased30 May 1966 (1966-05-30)Recorded13–14 April 1966StudioEMI, LondonGenre Hard rock[1] power pop[2] psychedelic rock[3] Length 2:16 (stereo) 2:23 (mono) Label Capitol (US) Parlophone (UK) Songwriter(s)Lennon–McCartneyProducer(s)George MartinThe Beatles UK singles chronology Day Tri...

 

مقاطعة تيوجا (بنسلفانيا)

مقاطعة تيوجا     الإحداثيات 41°46′N 77°15′W / 41.77°N 77.25°W / 41.77; -77.25   [1] تاريخ التأسيس 13 أكتوبر 1812  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2][3]  التقسيم الأعلى بنسيلفانيا  العاصمة ويلزبورو[4]  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 2946 كيلومتر مربع ...