Isole San Blas

Isole San Blas
Geografia fisica
LocalizzazioneMare Caraibico
Coordinate9°29′45″N 78°38′56″W
Geografia politica
StatoPanama (bandiera) Panama
Demografia
Abitanti50.000
Cartografia
Mappa di localizzazione: Panama
Isole San Blas
Isole San Blas
voci di isole di Panamá presenti su Wikipedia

Le isole San Blas sono un arcipelago panamense che comprende 378 isole e atolli, di cui solo 49 abitati.[1] Sono ubicate al largo della costa nord dell'istmo di Panama e a est del canale di Panama; [2] fanno parte della comarca (provincia) di Guna Yala situata lungo la costa caraibica. Famosa zona velica, sono rinomate per la loro bellezza e l'assenza di uragani.[3]

Tradizioni

Vi risiedono gli indiani cuna. Prima dell'arrivo degli europei indossavano pochi abiti e adornavano i corpi con disegni variopinti. Incoraggiati dai missionari a coprirsi, copiarono i disegni corporei sulle molas con cui si vestivano. Venerano un dio chiamato Erragon che credono sia venuto e morto per il popolo cuna. Cacciati da Panama durante le invasioni spagnole, i cuna si rifugiarono nelle 378 isole attigue. Oggi il loro capo vive nell'isola di Acuadup, che significa "isola della roccia". Molti cuna sono cacciatori e pescatori, e su alcune isole i bambini possono frequentare la scuola. Molti uomini parlano spagnolo, le donne conservano le vecchie tradizioni.[4][5]

Dal 1679 al 1681 William Dampier iniziò e concluse il suo primo viaggio in compagnia di corsari e pirati proprio in queste isole che chiamò "The Samballoes", diventate luogo di raduno dei pirati grazie alla possibilità di nascondersi e di vivere in riservatezza.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Andrew Mersmann, Frommer's 500 Places Where You Can Make a Difference, Frommers, 2009, p. 306, ISBN 0-470-16061-6.
  2. ^ San Blas Islands, su maps.google.com, Google Maps. URL consultato il 26 gennaio 2014.
  3. ^ Sailing in San Blas Islands, su veleroamande.com, Velero Amande. URL consultato il 26 gennaio 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 24 giugno 2013).
  4. ^ San Blas Islands: Kuna Cultures, su tripadvisor.ca, TripAdvisor. URL consultato il 26 gennaio 2014.
  5. ^ History in San blas islands, su world66.com, World66, 28 ottobre 2009. URL consultato il 26 gennaio 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 30 ottobre 2013).

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