Hemming

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Hemming (... – circa 812) fu un re semi-leggendario danese, che successe a Göttrik, suo zio, per regnare indicativamente dal 810 al 812.

Hemming di Danimarca
Re di Danimarca
In caricacirca 810 –
circa 812
PredecessoreGöttrik
Successoretrono disputato tra Sigfried e Anulo
NascitaDanimarca
MorteDanimarca, 812
PadreSconosciuto
ReligioneMitologia norrena

Fonti

Hemming è menzionato negli Annales regni Francorum come figlio di un fratello anonimo di Göttrik. Per Adamo da Brema invece si tratta di un cugino paterno di Göttrik (patruelis)[1].

Ci sono stati molti tentativi di identificare Hemming. In età moderna si è suggerito[2] che fosse figlio di Sigfred/Sigurðr ormr í auga.

Regno

Hemming regnò per soli due anni. Il suo predecessore aveva trascorso quasi tutti i sei anni di regno a combattere contro Carlomagno. Timore di Göttrik era che i Franchi, vinte le Guerre sassoni, avessero intenzione di rivolgersi contro la Danimarca. Inoltre Göttrik aveva saccheggiato la Frisia e imposto pesanti tributi alla popolazione (il famoso Danegeld).

Hemming invece "fece pace con l'imperatore"[3]. Per l'anno 811 sono menzionati negoziati tra i due sovrani che si risolsero nel Trattato di Heiligen, che stabiliva il confine tra Danimarca e Regno Franco sul fiume Eider (Egdora).

Forse all'inizio del 812, Hemming morì. Come riportato da Nitardo e dagli Annales francorum, "Sigifried, nipote di Godofrid, e Anulo, nipote di Heriold [probabilmente Harald Klak] speravano entrambi di succedergli." I due però non trovarono un accordo su chi dovesse diventare re e iniziò una guerra civile (812-814) in cui entrambi morirono. La fazione di Anulo tuttavia vinse e scelsero come re i suoi due fratelli, Harald Klak e Reginfrid (o Reginbert). La fazione sconfitta accettò i nuovi sovrani. Le fonti[4] dicono che nella guerra civile morirono 10 940 uomini.

Note

  1. ^ Adamo da Brema, Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum, p. 19. URL consultato il 12 maggio 2017 (archiviato dall'url originale il 9 settembre 2018).
    «Tandem extincto celitus Gotafrido Hemming successit patruelis eius, qui mox pacem cum imperatorem faciens Egdoram fluvium accepit regni terminum»
  2. ^ Henry Wheaton, History of the Northmen: Or, Danes and Normans, from the Earliest Times to the Conquest of England by William of Normandy, Murray, 1831, p. 173.
  3. ^ Kings of the Danes prior to 810, su rootsweb.ancestry.com.
  4. ^ Annales regni Francorum.

Bibliografia

Fonti primarie

  • Adamo da Brema, Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum (anno 810)
  • Annales regni Francorum (annis 810, 811, 812)
  • Annales Fuldenses

Fonti secondarie

  Portale Biografie

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