Hairatan

Hairatan
città
Hairatan – Veduta
Hairatan – Veduta
Il Benvenuto in Afghanistan ad Hairatan
Localizzazione
StatoAfghanistan (bandiera) Afghanistan
ProvinciaBalkh
DistrettoBalkh
Territorio
Coordinate37°13′00.84″N 67°25′00.84″E
Altitudine300 m s.l.m.
Abitanti
Altre informazioni
Fuso orarioUTC+4:30
Cartografia
Mappa di localizzazione: Afghanistan
Hairatan
Hairatan
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale
Polizia di frontiera afgana, (ABP)

Hairatan è una città di confine nel nord della provincia di Balkh, Afghanistan, sul fiume Amu Darya. Il fiume segna il confine con Uzbekistan, e le due nazioni sono collegati dal "Afghanistan-Uzbekistan Friendship Bridge", (Ponte dell'amicizia afghano-uzbeka). Nei pressi di Hairatan è la città uzbeka di Termez.

L'altitudine di Hairatan è 300m.

Storia

Nei primi anni 1990, Hairatan era la posizione della Divisione 70 del generale Abdul Momen, che era più o meno in linea con Abdul Rashid Dostum del Movimento Nazionale Islamico dell'Afghanistan. Dopo la morte di Momen da parte di un attacco missilistico RPG del 5 gennaio 1994, la divisione Divisione 70 fu posta sotto il comando del colonnello Helaluddin, alleato di Dostum.

Infrastrutture e trasporti

Ferrovie

Il terminale merci di Hairatan è il capolinea di una delle due linee ferroviarie in Afghanistan - con un collegamento di 10 km fino a Termez[1]

Il 22 gen 2010 fu iniziata la costruzione di un collegamento ferroviario di 75 km da Hairatan ad un terminale di Gur-e Mar vicino alla città di Mazar-i Sharif, secondo centro commerciale più grande dell'Afghanistan. Il progetto è parte integrante della strategia di trasporto e piano d'azione del Programma Regionale di Cooperazione Economica dell Asia Centrale (Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program), ne è prevista contrattualmente la realizzazione entro giugno 2011.

Il 25 maggio 2010, il Ministro afghano delle Finanze, il Ministro delle Miniere, il Ministro dei Trasporti e dell'Aviazione Civile, il Presidente della Banca Asiatica di Sviluppo (ADB), accompagnati da ambasciatori di Usa Karl Eikenberry, del Giappone, Finlandia e Uzbekistan hanno partecipato al taglio del nastro della inaugurazione della linea ferroviaria di Hairatan, sono in completamento le opere accessorie.

Gli Stati Uniti ed il Giappone sono i due principali azionisti di ADB. La concessione di ADB copre il 97% del costo totale del progetto di 170 milioni di $, il governo afghano contribuisce con 5 milioni di $. Questo collegamento ferroviario è la prima fase di una rete ferroviaria più ampia prevista per il paese, compresi i collegamenti ulteriori a Herat a ovest e di Shir Khan Bandar nel nord-est. A Herat la linea si connetterebbe all'Iran ed, a Bandar Shirkhan con il Tagikistan. Queste future linee creeranno un corridoio ferroviario da nord, attraverso l'Afghanistan, e consentiranno alle merci provenienti dal Tagikistan ed Uzbekistan di raggiungere il Golfo Persico portate su rotaia, evitando la necessità di passare attraverso il Turkmenistan.[2][3][4]

Note

  1. ^ Afghan rebuild underway, Railway Gazette International, 12 luglio 2007. URL consultato il 24 febbraio 2010 (archiviato dall'url originale il 3 marzo 2010).
  2. ^ "May 25, 2010: U.S. Ambassador Karl Eikenberry Remarks at Hairatan Rail Line Ceremony" (archiviato dall'url originale il 15 giugno 2011).
  3. ^ "Afghan railway to go ahead with ADB funding". URL consultato il 30 gennaio 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 25 gennaio 2010).
  4. ^ "Hairatan-Uzbekistan Rail Project, Afghanistan".

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