Governatori romani d'Egitto

L'Egitto provincia romana I-III secolo

Lista dei prefetti d'Egitto dalla creazione della provincia d'Egitto nel 30 a.C. sino alla conquista araba del paese.

La provincia

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Egitto (provincia romana).

Governata dal 29 a.C. da un prefetto dell'ordine equestre, il praefectus Alexandreae et Aegypti, munito di imperium delegato dal principe. All'inizio del IV secolo, l'Egitto divenne una diocesi e fu diviso in sei province, Aegyptus, Augustamnica, Heptanomis (poi Arcadia), Thebais, Alto-Egitto e Basso Egitto. Nel V secolo, poi, alla diocesi d'Egitto si aggiunsero anche le province della Cirenaica, dal nome di Lybia Superior e Lybia Inferior.

Dopo la riforma il prefetto si occupò con incarichi civili solamente del Basso Egitto e del distretto del Fayum, mentre il resto del territorio fu affidato a un praeses. Il potere militare fu affidato al dux Aegypti et Thebaidos utrarumque Libyarum.

EVOLUZIONE DELL'EGITTO ROMANO
prima della conquista romana
dal 30 a.C.
Egitto
con la riforma di Diocleziano
Aegyptus Iovia
Aegyptus Herculia
Thebais
da Costantino I (324)
a Teodosio I (395)
Aegyptus I
Aegyptus II
Augustamnica I
Augustamnica II
Arcadia
Thebais superior
Thebais inferior

Lista dei governatori

Da Augusto a Diocleziano (30 a.C. - 293 d.C.)

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Alto impero romano.
Lista dei prefetti d'Egitto
Anno
30 – 26 a.C.
26/25 – 25/24 a.C.
25/24 a.C. – 22/21 a.C.
22/20 a.C. - 14/13 a.C.
---
13/12 a.C.
12/11 a.C. - 8 a.C.
---
7 a.C. – 4 a.C.
2/1 a.C. – 3 d.C.
4 - 8 ca.
---
9–10 ca.
10/11
11/12 ca.
Pedone
11/14
14
15
16 – 31
32
32
Hiberus
32 – 38
38
39 – 41
41 – 42
42/45
45 – 47
47 – 52
54
55 – 59
60 – 62
63 – 64
66 – 69
70
71/72 – 72/73
74
Valerius (?) Paulinus
75 – 76
Sept(imius?)
78 – 79
79 (?)
80/81 – 82
83
85 – 88
89 – 91/92
92 – 93
93/91 – 94/92
Norbanus
94 – 98
98 – 100
100/101 – 103
103 – 107
107 – 112
113 – 117
117 – 119
119 – 124
124/125
125 – 133
135 – 137
137 – 142
142 – 143
144 – 147
147 – 148
150 – 154
155 – 159
159 – 160
161
161
161 (sotto Antonino Pio)
161/162 – 164
164 – 167
167 – 168
168 – 169
170 – 175
176
176 – 179
179/180
180
181
181
181 (?)
181 – 183
184/185
186/187
188
188/189
189
189/190
190
190/191
191 – 193
194 – 197
197 – 200
200
200 – 203
203 – 205/206
206 – 210
211 ca.
212 – 213
215
215/216
216 – 217
217 – 218
218 – 219 ca.
219 – 220/221
222
222 – 223
223 (?)
Valerius
223 – 224
224 – 225
225 – 230 ca.
229/230 – 230
231/232 – 237
237 ca.
239
242 – 245
245 – 247
249 – 250
250 (?) – 252
252/253
253
Septimius (?)
250 – 255 ca.
253 – 256 ca.
256/257 – 261
262 – 263
264 – 265
266
Cussonius I[...]
267
Iuvenius Genialis
269 – 270
271
271 – 272/3
274 – 279
---
279 – 280
283
Celerinus
283 – 284
Pomponius Ianuarianus
284 – 286
286
286
287 – 290
290 – 292
292 – 293

Da Diocleziano a Teodosio I (293 - 395)

Lista dei prefetti d'Egitto
Anno
293 - 297
---
297
298
298 – 299
299 – 300
Heraclius
303/311
Apollonius
303 ca.
Eustratius (?)
303 – 306
307
Sossianus Hieroclus
308
308 – 309
310 ca.
312
314
314 - ca.327
---
Anno
prima del 328
328 – 329
330
331
331 – 332
333 – 335
Paterius
335 – 337
337(?) – 338
338 – 340
341 – 343
Longinus
344
Palladius
345 – 352
Nestorius
353 – 354
Sebastianus
355 – 356
Maximus
356 – 357
357 – 359
Parnassius
357 – ca.359
359
359 – 361
Faustinus
361 – 362
362 – 363
364
364
Maximus
364 – 366
Flavianus
366–367
Proclianus
367 – 370
370 – 371
371 – 374
376(?)
Publius
379
Bassianus (?)
379
Hadrianus (?)
380
Iulianus
381 – 382(?)
Antoninus
382
Palladius
383
Ipazio
384
Optato
384 – 386
Florenzio
386
Paolino
387
Eusebio
388
388 – 390
Alessandro
391
Evagrio
392 (aprile–giugno)
Ipazio II
392 (giugno–agosto)
Potamio
393 - 395
---

Impero romano d'Oriente (395 - 642)

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Impero bizantino.
Lista dei prefetti d'Egitto
Anno
396
Remigio
397
Archelao
398/404
Paulacius
403/404
Pentadio
403/404
Eutalio
405 - 414
?
415
416 - 421
?
422(?)
Callisto
423(?) - 434
?
435
Cleopater
436 - 442
?
443(?)
Charmosynus
444 - 450
?
451
Theodorus
453
Florus
457
Nicolaus
458 - 467
?
468 – 469
Flavius Alexander
470 - 476
?
475/476
Boethius
477
Anthemius
478/480 ca.
Theoctistus
482
Theognostus
482
Pergamius
482
?
482/490
Antrechius
487
Theodorus
487
Arsenius
488 - 515
?
516
Theodosius
518/523
Flavius Srategius
519
?
520
Licinius
521 - 526
?
527 – ?
Hephaestus
528(?) - 534
?
535 – ?
Dioscorus
536(?)
?
537 – 538/539
538/539 – 542
542 – ?
543(?) - 559
?
560 – ? ca.
Favorinus
561(?) - 565
?
566 – ?
Justinus / Germanus Gestinius
567(?) - 581
?
582 – ?
Johannes I
585 – ? ca.
Paulus
588 – ? ca.
Johannes II
592 – ? ca.
Constantinus
595 – ? ca.
Menas
600 – 603
Petrus Gestinius
604 - 605
?
606 – ?
Johannes
614 – ?
Niketas
Anno
Dominio Persiano
616 - 628
---
616 – 628
Benjamin
Anno
628
---
629 – 640
Anastasius
640
641 – 642
Theodoros

Note

  1. ^ Cassio Dione Cocceiano, Storia romana, LIII, 23, 5; 24, 1.
  2. ^ Cassio Dione Cocceiano, Storia romana, LIII, 29, 3-4.
  3. ^ PIR2 P 270; (DE) Governatori romani d'Egitto, in Paulys Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, vol. XIX, Stoccarda, 1893 segg., col. 1197. n. 21. Plinio il Vecchio, Naturalis historia, VI, 181; Cassio Dione Cocceiano, Storia romana, LIV, 5, 4 (anno 22); Strabone, Geografia XVII, 788.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Faoro 2011, p. 203.
  5. ^ AE 1927, 176.
  6. ^ AE 1926, 151.
  7. ^ AE 1927, 177; AE 1927, 178.
  8. ^ AE 1904, 218; AE 1906, 174; AE 1913, 197.
  9. ^ CIL III, 13573.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Faoro 2011, p. 204.
  11. ^ AE 1953, 79.
  12. ^ AE 1919, 23.
  13. ^ CIL III, 6630.

Bibliografia

  • G. Bastianini, Lista dei prefetti d'Egitto dal 30a al 299p, “Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik“, 17 (1975), pp. 263–328.
  • G. Bastianini, Lista dei prefetti d'Egitto dal 30a al 299p, "Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik“, 38 (1980), pp. 75–89.
  • Davide Faoro, Problemi di cronologia e fasti provinciali equestri, in Simblos 5, 2009, pp. 141–161.
  • Davide Faoro, Praefectus, procurator, praeses. Genesi delle cariche presidiali equestri nell'Alto Impero Romano, Firenze, Le Monnier, 2011, ISBN 9788800740647.

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