Giovanni Maria Farina

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando il profumiere nato nel 1657, vedi Giovanni Maria Farina (1657-1732).

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando il profumiere nato nel 1785, vedi Jean-Marie Farina.

Giovanni Maria Farina (Santa Maria Maggiore, 8 dicembre 1685 – Colonia, 25 novembre 1766) è stato un profumiere italiano.

Lettera di spedizione del nuovo profumo tratta dal registro della corrispondenza del 1716

Fattura EAU DE COLOGNE di Jean Marie Farina in Colonia 1760

Biografia

Fu il produttore di un'acqua profumata da lui battezzata Eau de Cologne, in gran voga presso le corti del XVIII secolo.

Dopo la Rivoluzione francese molti furono coloro che tentarono di copiare il profumo e il nome Eau de Cologne. Poiché all'epoca non esisteva ancora la tutela dei marchi di fabbrica, il nome Eau de Cologne divenne la dicitura generica di un'intera classe di profumi.

Giovanni Maria Farina entrò nel 1714 nell'attività commerciale fondata a Colonia dal fratello Giovanni Battista (1683-1732) e dal cognato Baldassarre Borgnis nel 1709 e procurò all'azienda "Johann Maria Farina gegenüber dem Jülichs-Platz", ovvero “Giovanni Maria Farina di fronte alla piazza di Jülich” fama mondiale. Farina, in onore della sua nuova patria d'adozione, chiamò la sua fragranza “Eau de Cologne”. Egli rese Colonia famosa in tutto il mondo quale città del profumo.

La città onorò il suo cittadino con una statua sulla torre del municipio.

Nel 1708 Farina descrisse il suo profumo in una lettera al fratello con le parole (RWWA 33-1-1/4):

«Il mio profumo è come un mattino italiano di primavera dopo la pioggia: ricorda le arance, i limoni, i pompelmi, i bergamotti, i cedri, i fiori e le erbe aromatiche della mia terra. Mi rinfresca e stimola sensi e fantasia»

La sua tomba si trova oggi nel cimitero Melaten a Colonia.

Bibliografia

Archivio Farina oggi parte dell´Archivio Economico del Nord Reno-Vestfalia di Colonia (Settore 33)
Hermann Schaefer. Geschichte, Markenschutz, Nachahmer, Rechtsprechung. Aus dem Archiv des Originalhauses Johann Maria Farina gegenüber dem Jülichs-Platz gegr. 1709. Colonia, 1929.
Wilhelm Mönckmeier: Die Geschichte des Hauses Johann Maria Farina gegenüber dem Jülichsplatz in Köln gegründet 1709, rielaborato da Hermann Schaefer. Berlino 1934
Robert Steimel: Mit Köln versippt I, Steimel Verlag Köln-Zollstock 1955, Tafel 48
Dr.Bernd Ernsting u. Dr.Ulrich Krings: Der Ratsturm, S.506 + 507 ff, J.P.Bachem Verlag, Köln
Ulrich S. Soénius, Jürgen Wilhelm: "Kölner Personen Lexikon" 2008, Greven Verlag Köln, Seite 148f, ISBN 978-3-7743-0400-0
Markus Eckstein: Eau de Cologne Auf den Spuren des berühmten Duftes, Bachem Verlag, Köln 2006, ISBN 3-7616-2027-6.
Markus Eckstein: Eau de Cologne 300 Anni Farina, Bachem Verlag, Colonia 2009, (Italiano) ISBN 978-3-7616-2316-9
Ina Knobloch, Der Duftmacher, 352 Seiten, Piper Verlag 2010, ISBN 978-3-86612-267-3

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Wikisource contiene una pagina su Giovanni Maria Farina
Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Giovanni Maria Farina

Collegamenti esterni

Farina, Giovanni (Gian Marìa), su sapere.it, De Agostini.
Television ARD 02.02.2009, Farina 300 anni, su tagesschau.de.
Television Johann Maria Farina 11.05.2009.
albero genealogico (JPG) ^{[collegamento interrotto]}, su eau-de-cologne.de.

Controllo di autorità	VIAF (EN) 58611439 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 5558 530X · CERL cnp01152654 · LCCN (EN) nb2008010680 · GND (DE) 136301002

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