Francesco Feliciano de Scolari

Francesco Feliciano de Scolari (Lazise, 1470 circa – Verona, 10 ottobre 1542) è stato un matematico italiano[1]. Le sue opere ebbero abbastanza successo da avere varie riedizioni.

Libro di arithmetica & geometria speculativa & praticale, 1526

Biografia

Non ci sono praticamente informazioni biografiche sulla sua vita. Si sa solo che nel 1480 la sua famiglia si trasferì a Verona, dove visse fino alla fine della sua vita, e che dal 1504 al 1506 insegnò matematica. Negli anni venti e trenta del Cinquecento fu insegnante del futuro famoso matematico Niccolò Tartaglia. Nel 1533 tenne lezioni di matematica al Palazzo della Ragione[2]. Inoltre, è stato stabilito che era sposato e aveva una figlia. Era considerato uno dei più grandi matematici in Italia del suo tempo, sebbene la maggior parte delle sue ricerche fosse di natura pratica e fosse in un modo o nell'altro correlata all'applicazione della matematica alle operazioni commerciali.

Nel 1517 fu pubblicata a Venezia la sua prima opera di matematica conosciuta, il Libro de abaco. Nel 1526 fu pubblicato il suo saggio Libro di arithmetica & geometria speculativa & praticale, poi diviso in nove edizioni. È anche noto il suo racconto manoscritto dei viaggi da lui intrapresi allo scopo di studiare le scienze. In essa fu forse il primo a dare un'immagine e una descrizione dello squadro, molto diffuso in Italia nel Cinquecento, destinato a tracciare linee perpendicolari sul terreno.

Opere

Note

  1. ^ Gabriella Belloni Speciale, DE SCOLARI, Francesco Feliciano, in Dizionario biografico degli italiani, vol. 39, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1991.
  2. ^ Feliciano, Francesco — CERL Thesaurus

Bibliografia

  • Gabriella Belloni Speciale, DE SCOLARI, Francesco Feliciano, in Dizionario biografico degli italiani, vol. 39, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1991.
  • Francesco Feliciano de Scolari, in Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
  • Arturo Gallozzi, Francesco Feliciano De Scolari (1470–1542), in Distinguished Figures in Descriptive Geometry and Its Applications for Mechanism Science, From the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, a cura di Michela Cigola - History of Mechanism and Machine Science, vol. 30, Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp 53–75, ISBN 978-3-319-20196-2, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-20197-9_3

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 451145857872123020129 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0001 1873 8247 · SBN BVEV020485 · CERL cnp01234438 · LCCN (EN) n94073883 · GND (DE) 100602320 · BNF (FR) cb13485419n (data)
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