Ernesto Adalberto d'Harrach

Ernesto Adalberto d'Harrach
cardinale di Santa Romana Chiesa
Ritratto del cardinale d'Harrach, opera di Frans Luycx del 1635
 
Incarichi ricoperti
 
Nato4 novembre 1598 a Vienna
Ordinato presbitero1621
Nominato arcivescovo9 gennaio 1623 da papa Gregorio XV
Consacrato arcivescovo22 gennaio 1623 dal cardinale Marco Antonio Gozzadini
Creato cardinale19 gennaio 1626 da papa Urbano VIII
Deceduto25 ottobre 1667 (68 anni) a Vienna
 

Ernesto Adalberto d'Harrach, in tedesco Ernst Adalbert von Harrach (Vienna, 4 novembre 1598Vienna, 25 ottobre 1667), è stato un cardinale e arcivescovo austriaco, arcivescovo di Praga e principe vescovo di Trento.

Biografia

Ernst Adalbert nacque figlio secondogenito del barone Karl von Harrach e di sua moglie, la nobildonna Maria Elisabeth von Schrattenbach.

Dopo la conclusione degli studi al Collegio dei Gesuiti di Königgrätz, continuò a studiare a Roma. Mentre era ancora studente venne nominato dapprima tesoriere e poi segretario pontificio. All'età di 25 anni venne nominato arcivescovo di Praga dopo la morte del suo predecessore in tale incarico, Jan Lohelius e venne elevato alla porpora cardinalizia nel 1626.

Incarnava per la propria epoca il modello di ecclesiastico con una solida educazione, energico, rappresentativo dei valori essenziali. La sua visione della riforma generale lo rese vicino agli ambienti ecclesiastici post-riformisti, promuovendo anche l'aumento degli ecclesiastici.

Con questo proposito, nel 1631 fondò il seminario arcivescovile di Praga e nel 1655 istituì la Diocesi di Litoměřice mentre nel 1664 fondò quella di Hradec Králové. Fece costruire anche molte chiese e conventi, accogliendo quasi tutti gli ordini religiosi presenti all'epoca nei propri domini con libero accesso.

Nel 1665 venne nominato anche principe vescovo di Trento.

Morì a Vienna il 25 ottobre 1667.

Genealogia episcopale e successione apostolica

La genealogia episcopale è:

La successione apostolica è:

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Leonhard IV, barone di Harrach-Rohrau Leonhard III, barone di Harrach-Rohrau  
 
Barbara von Gleinitz  
Leonhard V, barone di Harrach-Rohrau  
Barbara zu Windisch-Graetz Siegfried, signore di Windisch-Graetz  
 
Afra Grasswein  
Karl, conte di Harrach-Rohrau  
Karl I, conte di Hohenzollern Eitel Friedrich III, conte di Hohenzollern  
 
Johanna van Witthem  
Marie Jakobe von Hohenzollern  
Anna von Baden-Durlach Ernst I, margravio di Baden-Durlach  
 
Elisabeth von Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach  
Ernst Adalbert von Harrach  
Pankraz von Schrattenbach Vinzenz von Schrattenbach  
 
Margarethe Hag von Steyregg  
Maximilian, barone di Schrattenbach  
Elisabeth Sauer von Kosiak Jodok Sauer von Kosiak  
 
Sibylla von der Dürr  
Maria Elisabeth von Schrattenbach  
Wilhelm von Grasswein Stephan von Grasswein  
 
Catharina von Harrach  
Anna von Grasswein  
Helena von Herberstein Hanns, conte di Herberstein  
 
Margarethe von Racknitz  
 

Bibliografia

  • Catalano, Alessandro: La Boemia e la riconquista delle coscienze. Ernst Adalbert von Harrach e la Controriforma in Europa centrale (1620-1667). Premessa di Adriano Prosperi, Roma, Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2005 (ISBN 88-8498-255-3).

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Arcivescovo metropolita di Praga Successore
Jan Lohelius, O.Praem. 9 gennaio 1623 - 25 ottobre 1667 Matouš Ferdinand Sobek z Bílenberka, O.S.B.

Predecessore Priore dei Crocigeri della Stella Rossa Successore
Jan Lohelius, O.Praem. 9 gennaio 1623 - 25 ottobre 1667 Jan Bedřich z Waldsteina

Predecessore Primate di Boemia Successore
- 10 maggio 1627 - 25 ottobre 1667 Matouš Ferdinand Sobek z Bílenberka, O.S.B.

Predecessore Cardinale presbitero di Santa Maria degli Angeli Successore
Federico Borromeo 7 giugno 1632 - 13 luglio 1644 Marzio Ginetti

Predecessore Cardinale presbitero di Santa Prassede Successore
Giulio Roma 13 luglio 1644 - 18 luglio 1667 Giulio Gabrielli il Vecchio

Predecessore Principe-vescovo di Trento Successore
Sigismondo Francesco d'Austria 11 novembre 1665 - 25 ottobre 1667 Sigismondo Alfonso Thun

Predecessore Cardinale protopresbitero Successore
Stefano Durazzo 11 luglio - 25 ottobre 1667 Giulio Gabrielli il Vecchio

Predecessore Cardinale presbitero di San Lorenzo in Lucina Successore
Stefano Durazzo 18 luglio - 25 ottobre 1667 Giulio Gabrielli il Vecchio
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN32428653 · ISNI (EN0000 0000 6136 3113 · SBN RLZV011486 · BAV 495/90194 · CERL cnp00358764 · LCCN (ENno2006095335 · GND (DE104209356 · BNF (FRcb165277733 (data)

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