Elezioni generali a Panama del 2024

Elezioni presidenziali a Panama del 2024
StatoPanama (bandiera) Panama
Data5 maggio
Affluenza77,64% (Aumento 4,63%)
José Raúl Mulino 2014.jpg
Ricardo Lombana.jpg
Martín Torrijos.jpg
Candidati José Raúl Mulino Ricardo Lombana Martín Torrijos
Partiti RM MOCA PP
Coalizioni RM-PA - -
Voti 778 772
34,23%
559 432
24,59%
364 576
16,03%
Distribuzione del voto per provincia
Presidente uscente
Laurentino Cortizo
Elezioni parlamentari a Panama del 2024
StatoPanama (bandiera) Panama
Data5 maggio
AssembleaAssemblea Nazionale
Affluenza75,49% (Aumento 4,78%)
Liste RM PRD CD
Voti 367 378
17,17%
347 692
16,25%
239 529
11,19%
Seggi
14 / 71
13 / 71
8 / 71
Distribuzione del voto per provincia

Le elezioni generali a Panama del 2024 si sono tenute 5 maggio per il rinnovo della Presidenza del paese e per il rinnovo dell’Assemblea Nazionale, il parlamento nazionale.[1]

In seguito, svoltosi lo spoglio elettorale, è emerso vincitore il candidato conservatore José Raúl Mulino che, nominato candidato presidenziale in seguito alla condanna e alla successiva squalifica dell'ex-presidente Ricardo Martinelli[2], ha infine vinto le elezioni con ben il 34,23% dei voti, divenendo così presidente del Paese.[3][4]

Nel mentre, importanti evento della tornata elettorale è stata la grande sconfitta del Partito Rivoluzionario Democratico (PRD), a capo del governo, che ha subito il suo peggior risultato elettorale di sempre[5], sia alle presidenziali (il suo candidato, il vicepresidente in carica José Gabriel Carrizo, è arrivato solo sesto, con il 5,83% dei voti), che alle parlamentari, avendo ottenuto solo 13 seggi su 71. Al contrario, Realizzando gli Obiettivi (RM) ha visto il compimento di un’ottima prestazione (essendo il partito di nuova fondazione), ottenendo ben 14 seggi e ponendosi solo secondo all’eccezionale prestazione dei politici indipendenti, giunti a 20 seggi.[6]

Poiché la Costituzione permette un solo mandato, il Presidente uscente Laurentino Cortizo non ha potuto partecipare alla rielezione[7].

Sistema elettorale

Presidenziali

Per le elezioni presidenziali, la legge elettorale panamense prevede l’applicazione di un sistema maggioritario secco: per essere eletti, infatti, è necessaria la maggioranza relativa dei voti (Plurality), ossia il maggior numero di preferenze.[8]

Parlamentari

Per le elezioni parlamentari, invece, la legge elettorale panamense prevede due modalità di elezione[8][9]:

  • 45 membri sono eletti tramite il sistema proporzionale, applicato in vari collegi plurinominali di almeno 40.000 abitanti ciascuno e dal peso politico variabile: essi, infatti, eleggono un rappresentante ogni 30.000 abitanti ed un rappresentante aggiuntivo ogni 10.000. Le preferenze, in questo sistema, sono tradotte in seggi secondo un doppio quoziente (difatti, in una prima fase, viene applicato il quoziente semplice, mentre successivamente si usa un quoziente semplice diviso due e, infine, ogni rimanente è ripartito in base al resto più alto).
  • 26 membri sono eletti secondo un sistema maggioritario secco, in altrettanti collegi uninominali.

Sondaggi politici

Presidenziali

Risultati

Elezioni presidenziali

Candidati Partiti Voti %
778 772 34,23
Ricardo Lombana
559 432 24,59
364 576 16,03
Rómulo Roux
Per una Panama Migliore
(CD - PAP)
258 818 11,38
Zulay Rodríguez
Indipendente (IND)
150 338 6,61
José Gabriel Carrizo
Andiamo con Tutta Panama
(PRD - MOLIRENA)
133 791 5,88
Maribel Gordón
Indipendente (IND)
24 531 1,08
Melitón Arrocha
Indipendente (IND)
(PAIS - IND)
4 660 0,20
Totale
2 274 918
100
Schede bianche
19 101
0,82
Schede nulle
38 544
1,65
Votanti
2 332 563
77,65
Elettori
3 004 083

Elezioni parlamentari

Liste
Voti % Seggi
367 378 17,17 14
347 692 16,25 13
239 529 11,19 8
227 692 10,64 8
149 462 6,99 3
128 504 6,01 2
67 908 3,17 1
62 313 2,91 2
34 250 1,60
Indipendenti (IND)
514 900 24,06 20
Totale
2 139 628
100
71
Voti non validi
124 744
5,51
Votanti
2 264 372
75,49
Elettori
2 999 625

Note

Collegamenti esterni

  • (ES) Risultati Presidenziali e Parlamentari [collegamento interrotto], su resultados.te.gob.pa, Tribunal Electoral de Panama.

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