Distretto storico

Segnale stradale del distretto storico a Ypsilanti in Michigan

Un distretto storico o distretto del patrimonio è una sezione di una città che contiene gli edifici più antichi considerati preziosi per ragioni storiche o architettoniche. In alcuni paesi o giurisdizioni, i distretti storici ricevono protezione legale da alcune categorie di agenzie immobiliari che vengono ritenute inappropriate.[1][2][3][4][5]

I distretti potrebbero essere anche centri cittadini. Potrebbero essere adiacenti a un distretto commerciale, amministrativo o artistico, o separati da quest'ultimi. I distretti storici, talvolta chiamti anche quartieri storici, sono spesso parte di un contesto urbano più ampio, ma possono anche essere parte di o intere cittadine, o zone rurali con proprietà storiche legate all'agricoltura, o persino serie fisicamente non connesse di strutture correlate in tutta la regione.[6]

Canada

In Canada, tali distretti vengono chiamati "distretti di conservazione del patrimonio" o "aree di conservazione del patrimonio" (in francese "arrondissements historiques", "secteurs de conservation du patrimoine" or "districts de conservation du patrimoine") e sono regolati dalla legislazione provinciale.[7]

Stati Uniti

Molte giurisdizioni degli Stati Uniti usufruiscono di una propria legislazione che identifica e fornisce protezione ai distretti storici designati.

Regno Unito

Nel Regno Unito non viene utilizzato il termine "distretto storico". Le zone urbane equivalenti sono note come aree di conservazione.

Iran

L'organizzazione iraniana per il patrimonio e il turismo ha nominato e selezionato diverse città per i loro preziosi monumenti e distretti storici. Baft-e Tarikhi (in persiano بافت تاریخی‎, struttura storica) è il nome con cui vengono etichettate tali aree. Na'in, Esfahan e Yazd sono esempi di città iraniane aventi quartieri storici.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) New York City Designation Process, su Historic Districts Council (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 settembre 2018).
  2. ^ (EN) Historic Preservation Overlay Zone (HPOZ), su Los Angeles Conservency (archiviato dall'url originale il 18 febbraio 2019).
  3. ^ (EN) Archived copy, su okc.gov. URL consultato il 28 agosto 2010 (archiviato dall'url originale il 31 agosto 2010).
  4. ^ (EN) Archived copy, su dallascityhall.com. URL consultato il 28 agosto 2010 (archiviato dall'url originale il 18 settembre 2010).
  5. ^ (EN) Historic District Commissions - City of Boston, su cityofboston.gov (archiviato dall'url originale il 26 luglio 2010).
  6. ^ (EN) R. W. Caves, Encyclopedia of the City, Routledge, 2004, p. 343.
  7. ^ (EN) Standards and Guidelines for the Conservation of Historic Places in Canada (PDF), su Canadian Register of Historic Places, Parks Canada. URL consultato il 16 marzo 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 29 ottobre 2012).

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Controllo di autoritàLCCN (EN) sh85061107 · BNE (ES) XX556292 (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007560443705171

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