Costituzione dell'Iran

Costituzione della Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran
Titolo esteso(FA) قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
Qanun-e Asasi-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Iran
StatoIran (bandiera) Iran
Tipo leggeLegge fondamentale dello Stato
ProponenteAssemblea degli Esperti della Costituzione
Promulgazione3 dicembre 1979[1]
A firma diRuhollah Khomeyni[2]
In vigore3 dicembre 1979
SostituisceCostituzione persiana del 1906
Testo
(EN) Testo della Costituzione, su constituteproject.org, Constitute Project.

La Costituzione dell'Iran (in persiano: قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران, Qanun-e Asasi-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Iran) è la legge fondamentale dell'Iran, in vigore dal dicembre 1979.

Descrizione

Entrata in vigore a seguito della rivoluzione iraniana del 1979 e definita un incrocio tra una teocrazia e una democrazia[3], essa è composta di 177 articoli (175 prima dell'emendamento del 1989, che soppresse la carica di primo ministro) raccolti in 14 capitoli:

  • Preambolo
  • Capitolo I - Principi generali (artt. 1 - 14)
  • Capitolo II - La lingua, la scrittura, il calendario e la bandiera dell'Iran (artt. 15 - 18)
  • Capitolo III - I diritti del popolo (artt. 19 - 42)
  • Capitolo IV - Economia e finanza (artt. 43 - 55)
  • Capitolo V - Il diritto della sovranità nazionale e i poteri derivanti (artt. 56 - 61)
  • Capitolo VI - Il potere legislativo (artt. 62 - 99)
  • Capitolo VII - I Consigli (artt. 100 - 106)
  • Capitolo VIII - Il capo e la guida dei Consigli (artt. 107 - 112)
  • Capitolo IX - Il potere esecutivo (artt. 113 - 151)
  • Capitolo X - Affari esteri (artt. 152 - 155)
  • Capitolo XI - Potere giudiziario (artt. 156 - 174)
  • Capitolo XII - Radio e televisione (art. 175)
  • Capitolo XIII - Consiglio supremo per la Sicurezza nazionale (art. 176)
  • Capitolo XIV - Revisione della Costituzione (art. 177)

Analisi

L'art. 38 vieta la tortura, sebbene siano frequenti video di oppositori al regime che vengono fatti confessare e abiurare in diretta televisiva[4]. I funzionari ricorrerebbero al Ta'zir e alle frustrate su chi è sospettato di mentire, per aggirare il divieto costituzionale, sebbene le autorità iraniane abbiano risposto che tali metodi siano previsti dalla Shari'a e comminati da magistrati in maniera regolare con processo.

L'art. 146 vieta la presenza di basi militari straniere su suolo iraniano.

Non possono essere soggetti di eventuali revisioni costituzionali gli articoli che indicano la natura islamica dello stato, come specificato alla fine dell'art. 177.

Note

  1. ^ La bozza definitiva fu depositata per l’esame il 24 ottobre.
  2. ^ In seguito al successo del referendum popolare confermativo e alla conseguente ratifica conferitale.
  3. ^ (EN) Francis Fukuyama, Francis Fukuyama: Iranian constitution democratic at heart, in Wall Street Journal, 28 luglio 2009. URL consultato il 19 ottobre 2023.
  4. ^ Ervand Abrahamian, Tortured Confessions, University of California Press, 28 aprile 2023, pp. 133-138, ISBN 978-0-520-92290-7. URL consultato il 19 ottobre 2023.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

  Portale Diritto

Read other articles:

Gikondo massacre

Massacre of Tutsi civilians at the beginning of the Rwandan Genocide Human skulls at the Nyamata Genocide Memorial CentrePart of a series on theRwandan genocide Background History of Rwanda Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa Kingdom of Rwanda Rwandan Revolution Rwandan Civil War Hutu Power Assassination ofHabyarimana and Ntaryamira Events Initial events Chronology Gikondo massacre Musha Church massacre Nyarubuye massacre Parties responsible People indicted by theInternational Criminal Tribunal Ge...

 

 

Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres

Olympic athletics event Men's 200 metresat the Games of the XXIX OlympiadUsain Bolt and Shawn Crawford in the closing stages of the finalVenueBeijing National StadiumDatesAugust 18 August 20 (final)Competitors63 from 53 nationsWinning time19.30 WRMedalists Usain Bolt Jamaica Shawn Crawford United States Walter Dix United States← 20042012 → Athletics at the2008 Summer OlympicsTrack events100 mmenwomen200 mmenwomen400 mmenwomen800 mmenwomen1500 mme...

 

 

2012–13 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team

American college basketball season 2012–13 New Mexico Lobos men's basketballParadise Jam tournament championsMountain West regular season & tournament championsNCAA Tournament, round of 64ConferenceMountain West ConferenceRankingCoachesNo. 19APNo. 11Record29–6 (13–3 Mountain West)Head coachSteve Alford (6th season)Assistant coaches Craig Neal Drew Adams Duane Broussard Home arenaThe Pit (Capacity: 15,411)Seasons← 2011–122013–14 → 2012–...

趙家驤

追晉陸軍二級上將趙家驤將軍个人资料出生1910年 大清河南省衛輝府汲縣逝世1958年8月23日(1958歲—08—23)（47—48歲） † 中華民國福建省金門縣国籍 中華民國政党 中國國民黨获奖 青天白日勳章（追贈）军事背景效忠 中華民國服役 國民革命軍 中華民國陸軍服役时间1924年－1958年军衔 二級上將 （追晉）部队四十七師指挥東北剿匪總司令部參謀長陸軍�...

 

 

آدم سفوبودا

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) آدم سفوبودا (بالتشيكية: Adam Svoboda)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 26 يناير 1978 [1][2]  برنو  الوفاة 7 مايو 2019 (41 سنة) [3][1]  سبب الوفاة شنق[4]&#...

 

 

土库曼斯坦总统

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府（Oguzkhan Presidential Palace）機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年，可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關（英语：National Council of Turkmenistan） ...

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

 

List of State Register of Heritage Places in the Shire of Narrogin

List of heritage sites in Western Australia Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as: KML GPX (all coordinates) GPX (primary coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) The State Register of Heritage Places is maintained by the Heritage Council of Western Australia. As of 2023[update], 188 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Narrogin,[1] of which 23 are on the State Register of Heritage Places.[2] List The Western Australian State Register of...

 

 

محمد الثالث بن عبد الله

سلطان المغرب من العلويين محمد الثالث بن عبد الله سلطان المغرب من العلويين فترة الحكم20 صفر 1171هـ - 24 رجب 1204هـ معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1134هـ / 1710مفاس[1] الوفاة 1204هـ / 1790ممكناس[1] مكان الدفن دار المخزن (الرباط)  مواطنة المغرب  العرق مكناس[2]  الأولاد اليزيد بن محمد�...

Майдан Незалежності

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Майдан. У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Майдан Незалежності (значення). Майдан НезалежностіКиїв Майдан Незалежності, 2005Майдан Незалежності, 2005Район ШевченківськийНазва на честь проголошення нез...

 

 

Air Forces Panama

USAF Southern Air Division830th Air Division Cessna OA-37 and Cessna O-2A over Honduras in 1984Active1976–1992Country United States PanamaBranch United States Air ForceRoleCommand of regional air forcesPart ofTactical Air CommandDecorationsAir Force Outstanding Unit AwardAir Force Organizational Excellence AwardInsigniaAir Forces Panama emblem (Approved for Southern Air Division)[1][note 1]Military unit Air Forces Panama is an inactive United States Air ...

 

 

الشروق اليومي (جريدة جزائرية)

الشروق اليوميمعلومات عامةالنوع إخباريةبلد المنشأ  الجزائر التأسيس 2002 القطع تابلويد الثمن 15 دينار جزائريموقع الويب echoroukonline.com… شخصيات هامةرئيس التحرير سميرة بلعمري و جمال لعلاميالتحريراللغة العربيةالإدارةالمقر الرئيسي دار الصحافة عبد القادر سفير ـ القبةالناشر علي ف...

فينسنت أبو بكر

فينسنت أبو بكر Vincent Aboubakar أبو بكر مع الكاميرون عام 2022 معلومات شخصية الاسم الكامل فينسينت أبو بكر[1] الميلاد 22 يناير 1992 (العمر 32 سنة)ياوندي، الكاميرون الطول 1.76 م (5 قدم 9 1⁄2 بوصة)[2] مركز اللعب مهاجم الجنسية الكاميرون معلومات النادي النادي الحالي بشكتاش الر�...

 

 

Music of Cornwall

Musical history Cornwall is a Celtic nation with a long musical history. Strengthened by a series of 20th century revivals, traditional folk music has a popular following. It is accompanied by traditions of pipers, brass and silver bands, male voice choirs, classical, electronic and popular music. History In medieval Cornwall there are records of performances of ‘Miracle Plays’ in the Cornish language, with considerable musical involvement. Also (as frequently mentioned in the Launceston ...

 

 

2020–21 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks women's basketball team

Intercollegiate basketball season 2020–21 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks women's basketballConferenceSun Belt ConferenceRecord3–20 (1–15 Sun Belt)Head coachBrooks Donald-Williams (1st season)Assistant coaches Christie Sides Jessica Barber Amber Donnes Home arenaFant–Ewing ColiseumSeasons← 2019–202021–22 → 2020–21 Sun Belt Conference women's basketball standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT East Troy † 15 –...

Valinor

Valinor (una interpretación). El reino de Valinor («Tierra de los Valar») es un territorio ficticio que aparece en las obras de J. R. R. Tolkien, principalmente en El Silmarillion. Es el reino que fundaron los Valar en el continente de Aman, después del devastamiento perpetrado por Melkor sobre el que tuvieran inicialmente en la Tierra Media, Almaren. Hasta Aman se podía ir en barco desde la Tierra Media, atravesando el Gran Mar, pero tras la rebelión del rey Ar-Phârazon de Númenor en...

 

 

Coat of arms of Egypt

Coat of arms of EgyptArmigerArab Republic of EgyptAdopted4 October 1984 (Present form)ShieldTierced per pale gules, argent, and sableSupportersThe eagle of Saladin, wings inverted or.Mottoجمهورية مصر العربيةJumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah('Arab Republic of Egypt') The coat of arms of Egypt (شعار مصر) is known as the Republican Eagle or Egyptian Golden Eagle, is a heraldic golden eagle, facing the viewer's left (dexter). The eagle's breast is charged with an escutch...

 

 

Timecode

Sequence of numeric codes generated at regular intervals by a timing synchronization system For other uses, see Timecode (disambiguation). This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) A timecode (alternatively, time code) is a sequence of numeric codes generated at re...

Land consumption

Expansion of built-up area Tropical forest deforestation for oil palm plantations in Costa Rica Land consumption as part of human resource consumption is the conversion of land with healthy soil and intact habitats into areas for industrial agriculture, traffic (road building) and especially urban human settlements. More formally, the EEA[1] has identified three land consuming activities: The expansion of built-up area which can be directly measured; the absolute extent of land that i...

 

 

Bauli

Italian bakery products manufacturer This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability...