Contea di Hampshire (Massachusetts)

Contea di Hampshire
contea
(EN) Hampshire County
Contea di Hampshire – Stemma
Contea di Hampshire – Veduta
Contea di Hampshire – Veduta
Old Hampshire County Courthouse
Localizzazione
StatoStati Uniti (bandiera) Stati Uniti
Stato federato Massachusetts
Amministrazione
CapoluogoNorthampton
Data di istituzione1662
Territorio
Coordinate
del capoluogo
42°20′24″N 72°39′36″W
Superficie545 km²
Abitanti162 308[1] (2020)
Densità297,81 ab./km²
Altre informazioni
Fuso orarioUTC-5
Cartografia
Contea di Hampshire – Mappa
Contea di Hampshire – Mappa
Sito istituzionale

La contea di Hampshire, Hampshire County in inglese, è una contea dello Stato del Massachusetts negli Stati Uniti. La contea, posta nella parte centro-occidentale dello Stato, ha come capoluogo Northampton.

La popolazione al censimento del 2000 era di 152 251 abitanti, 156 044 secondo una stima del 2009.[1]

Come per altre contee del Massachusetts dal 1999 la contea di Hampshire esprime solo una regione storico-geografica, essendo tutte le funzioni amministrative passate ad altre agenzie dello Stato del Massachusetts.

Geografia fisica

La contea confina a nord con la contea di Franklin, a est con quella di Worcester, a sud con la contea di Hampden ed a ovest con la contea di Berkshire.

Il territorio è collinare ad occidente, dove si elevano le propaggini occidentali delle Berkshire Hills, e nel centro-nord. Per il resto è pianeggiante essendo attraversato da nord a sud dalla valle del fiume Connecticut. Altri fiumi sono il Westfield e il Chicopee. Ad est, al confine con la contea di Worcester, si stende il grande lago della Quabbin Reservoir, il più grande dello Stato. Altri laghi sono il The Oxbow e il Tighe Carmody Reservoir.[2]

La città più grande è Northampton, posta sul fiume Connecticut al centro della contea. Nel nord è situata la città universitaria di Amherst, sede dell'Amherst College, dell'Università del Massachusetts e patria della poetessa Emily Dickinson.[2]

Storia

La contea fu creata nel maggio del 1662 e perse parte dei suoi territori con la creazione della contea di Worcester nel 1731. Deve il suo nome all'Hampshire in Inghilterra.[2]

Comuni

Census-designated place

Università

La contea vanta importanti istituti di istruzione universitaria. Ad Amherst hanno sede l'Amherst College, l'Hampshire College e l'Università del Massachusetts a Amherst. A Northampton ha sede lo Smith College, il più grande college femminile degli Stati Uniti. Infine a South Hadley ha sede il Mount Holyoke College, uno dei più antichi college femminili del paese.

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN266371675 · LCCN (ENn81018742 · GND (DE4459235-8 · J9U (ENHE987007550589105171
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