Confine tra Bangladesh e Birmania

Confine tra Bangladesh e Birmania
Posizione della Birmania (arancione) e del Bangladesh (verde).
Dati generali
StatiBangladesh (bandiera) Bangladesh
Birmania (bandiera) Birmania
Lunghezza271 km
Dati storici
Istituito nel1937
Attuale dal1971
Manuale

Il confine tra Bangladesh e Birmania descrive la linea che delimita i due stati.[1] Ha una lunghezza di 271 km.

Geografia

Il confine è formato dalle rive del fiume Naf all'estremità settentrionale dello stato di Rakáin e all'estremità meridionale dello stato di Chin, vicino alla cima del Mowdok Mual, e si estende per 274 km.

È il confine birmano più corto e l'unico in Bangladesh oltre quello molto lungo con l'India. Inizia dalla triplice frontiera Bangladesh-India-Birmania e scende a sud fino al Golfo del Bengala. Nell'ultima sezione segue il fiume Naf.

Storia

Questo confine risale al 1937, quando la Birmania britannica fu separata dall'India, quando entrambe erano ancora colonie britanniche.

Immigrazione e chiusure

A seguito del conflitto Rohingya, i rifugiati di questo gruppo etnico usano il confine per passare dalla Birmania al Bangladesh.[2] Bangladesh e Birmania hanno concordato di chiudere i loro confini durante l'improvviso afflusso di rifugiati rohingya.[3] Nel distretto di Maungdaw , vicino al confine con la Birmania, l'80% della popolazione è Rohingya.[4]

Note

  1. ^ books.google.com, https://books.google.com/books?id=_-WcGf-viK0C&pg=PA120&dq=Bangladesh%E2%80%93Myanmar+border&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwizr8iv2Z3WAhVI5SYKHbh5C1sQ6AEINzAD#v=onepage&q=Bangladesh%E2%80%93Myanmar%20border&f=false.
  2. ^ Copia archiviata, su channelnewsasia.com. URL consultato il 24 agosto 2019 (archiviato dall'url originale il 6 dicembre 2017).
  3. ^ frontiermyanmar.net, https://frontiermyanmar.net/en/bangladesh-myanmar-agree-to-consider-sealing-border-if-new-crisis-erupts.
  4. ^ time.com, http://time.com/4716189/myanmar-maungdaw-rohingya-burma-eyewitness/.

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