Campionato del mondo di scacchi 1985

Campionato del mondo di scacchi 1985
Campione Sfidante
Anatolij Karpov
Unione Sovietica (bandiera) Unione Sovietica
Garri Kasparov
Unione Sovietica (bandiera) Unione Sovietica
11 13
23 maggio 1951
34 anni
13 aprile 1963
22 anni
Vincitore del campionato del mondo di scacchi 1981 Vincitore del Torneo dei Candidati 1983
Punteggio Elo: 2720 Punteggio Elo: 2700
Luogo Unione Sovietica (bandiera) Mosca
Data: 3 settembre - 9 novembre
1984 1986

Il campionato del mondo di scacchi 1985 fu conteso tra il campione del mondo Anatolij Karpov e lo sfidante Garri Kasparov, in seguito all'annullamento del mondiale 1984. Fu disputato a Mosca tra il 3 settembre e il 9 novembre, e vide l'affermazione di Kasparov per 13-11.

Storia

Kasparov e Karpov al campionato mondiale di scacchi 1985

Questo campionato del mondo fu anomalo rispetto agli altri: infatti nel 1984 il campionato del mondo, svoltosi al meglio delle sei vittorie (quindi senza contare le patte) era durato ben 5 mesi (con 48 partite giocate), ed era stato interrotto prematuramente, senza un vincitore, dal presidente della FIDE Florencio Campomanes, che aveva motivato la decisione con le cattive condizioni di salute dei due giocatori. Di conseguenza fu deciso, in un congresso FIDE tenutosi in Tunisia nel luglio, di abbandonare il formato dei match illimitati, ritornando ai match al meglio delle 24 partite, con il campione riconfermato in caso di 12 pari.

Per risarcire Karpov dei due punti di vantaggio persi con l'annullamento del match precedente (che conduceva 5-3), fu deciso che in caso di sua sconfitta avrebbe avuto diritto a cercare di riguadagnare il titolo perduto. Poiché il campionato del 1985 fu vinto da Kasparov, tale match "di rivincita" fu il campionato del mondo 1986.

L'arbitraggio del match fu inizialmente assegnato dalla FIDE a Svetozar Gligorić, che però non accettò l'incarico. Furono quindi nominati arbitri il lituano Vladas Mikėnas e il bulgaro A. Malčev, che si alternarono arbitrando singolarmente una partita ciascuno.

Risultati

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Totale
Garri Kasparov (Unione Sovietica (bandiera) Unione Sovietica) 1 ½ ½ 0 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 13
Anatolij Karpov (Unione Sovietica (bandiera) Unione Sovietica) 0 ½ ½ 1 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ 0 11

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

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