Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella

Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella
Codice WDPA555540299
Cod. Natura 2000IT4050022
Class. internaz.SIC - ZPS
StatiItalia (bandiera) Italia
Regioni  Emilia-Romagna
Province  Bologna
ComuniMedicina, Molinella
Superficie a terra4486 ha
Mappa di localizzazione
Map
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

I Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella sono un sito di importanza comunitaria ed una zona di protezione speciale (ZPS) secondo la Rete Natura 2000 dell'Emilia-Romagna. Costituisce una delle più importanti riserve per l'avifauna acquatica d'Italia [1] in particolare per Tarabuso, Sgarza ciuffetto e Moretta tabaccata.

Sgarza ciuffetto

Descrizione e caratteristiche

Il sito si estende in pianura nei comuni di Medicina e di Molinella, in provincia di Bologna.

Il sottosuolo presenta conche geomorfologiche con terreni limoso-argillosi di origine alluvionale e prima delle bonifiche del XVIII secolo il territorio era occupato da paludi. Dopo le bonifiche si usarono i terreni come risaie; tuttavia alcune paludi rimasero fino al XIX secolo. Fino agli anni cinquanta parecchie zone umide furono usate come casse di espansione per le risaie, per la caccia e la pesca. A seguito della diminuzione della coltivazione del riso molte di queste vennero prosciugate. Tra il 1991 a il 2002 numerose aziende agricole hanno ripristinato ca 1000 ettari di zone umide, praterie con arbusti e siepi, mediante l'applicazioni di misure agro-ambientali su terreni ritirati dalla coltivazione.

Sono presenti le seguenti zone umide:

  • nel comune di Molinella:
    • a sud del capoluogo La Vallazza, Miravalle;
    • nella frazione di Selva Malvezzi:La Boscosa, la Barabana, il Cantoncello e La Storta;
    • nella frazione di Marmorta: la Cassa Boschetti, La Fiorentina, la Lunardina e il Botticino;
  • nel comune di Medicina
    • nelle frazioni di Buda, Portonovo e Sant'Antonio: la Cassa del Quadrone, la Valle Bentivoglia, la Valle Fracassata, la Marzara, la Scossaborsella, la Tenuta Bosco e la Vallona.
Moretta tabaccata

Alcune di queste zone rappresentano gli ultimi biotipi relitti di zone umide della pianura bolognese e cioè La Vallazza, la Valle Bentivoglia e la Valle Fracassata, mentre le altre valli sono state zone riallagate per ripristinare l'ambiente originario.

Tarabuso

Sono numerosi i fiumi e gli scoli che compongono la rete idrica del sito: l'Idice, il Quaderna, il Canale della Botte, il Lorgana, il Garda Alto e il Garda Basso, il Menata, il Sesto Alto e il Centonara.

Il sito contiene sette habitat di interesse comunitario; due prativi, tre acquatici e due forestali[2].

Note

  1. ^ Descrizione e caratteristiche - Rete Natura 2000 in Emilia-Romagna[collegamento interrotto]
  2. ^ http://www.regione.emilia-romagna.it/wcm/natura2000/siti/it4050022/caratteristiche.htm.

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