August Spies

August Vincent Theodore Spies

August Vincent Theodore Spies (/spiːs/; 10 dicembre 1855 – Chicago, 11 novembre 1887) è stato un anarchico, caporedattore e radicale del lavoro attivista statunitense. Di professione tappezziere, Spies è ricordato come uno degli anarchici di Chicago condannati per omicidio a seguito di un attentato nel corso di quella che viene ricordata come Rivolta di Haymarket. Spies è stato uno dei quattro giustiziati a seguito di questo evento. In seguito venne riconosciuta la sua e la loro estraneità ai fatti, e quindi da allora furono definiti "I martiri di Chicago". I tragici eventi furono all'origine della Festa dei Lavoratori, celebrata ogni anno il 1º Maggio. Prima di morire, Spies pronunciò una frase che divenne celebre: "verrà il giorno in cui il nostro silenzio sarà più forte delle voci che strangolate oggi". [1]

Origini

August Spies nacque il 10 dicembre 1855, in un castello in rovina trasformato in un edificio governativo sulla montagna Landeckerberg in Germania nello Stato dell'Assia[2]. Suo padre era un funzionario forestale.[2]

Spies venne ricordato per la sua piacevole e privilegiata infanzia.[3] Venne educato da insegnanti privati e addestrato per seguire la carriera di suo padre come funzionario forestale.[4] Quando suo padre morì improvvisamente nel 1871, August decise di trasferirsi in America per una nuova vita.[5]

Note

  1. ^ https://www.storicang.it/a/rivolta-i-haymarket-e-i-diritti-dei-lavoratori_15188
  2. ^ a b August Spies, August Spies' Auto-Biography; His Speech in Court and General Notes. Chicago: Niña van Zandt, 1887; pg. 1.
  3. ^ Spies, August Spies' Auto-Biography, pg. 7.
  4. ^ Spies, August Spies' Auto-Biography, pp. 7-8.
  5. ^ Spies, August Spies' Auto-Biography, pg. 8.

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Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 29610150 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 8368 0224 · LCCN (EN) n50021193 · GND (DE) 118752014 · BNF (FR) cb123594933 (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007444093405171
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