Artix Linux

Artix Linux
sistema operativo
Logo
Logo
FamigliaLinux (Unix-like)
Release corrente20240823 (23 agosto 2024)
Tipo di kernelKernel monolitico (Linux)
Piattaforme supportateAMD64 and ARM64[1]
Interfacce graficheUnix shell, LXQt, LXDE, MATE, Cinnamon, KDE Plasma, XFCE
Stadio di sviluppoStabile
Sito webartixlinux.org/
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Artix Linux (o semplicemente Artix) è una distribuzione Linux di tipo rolling-release basata su Arch Linux. Artix non si basa su systemd ma consente all'utente di selezionare il sistema di init che preferisce. L'utente, in fase di installazione può selezionare tra: OpenRC, runit, s6, suite66 e dinit [2] al posto di systemd.

Artix Linux mette dispone di repository propri e gli sviluppatori sconsigliano di utilizzare pacchetti provenienti da Arch a causa delle differenze di convenzione e denominazione introdotte dai diversi sistermi di init.

Artix nasce nel 2017 [3] prendendo l'eredità lasciata dai progetti Arch OpenRC [4] e Manjaro OpenRC [5] avviati nel 2012 che intendevano mettere a disposizione rispettivamente una versione di Arch Linux e di Manjaro senza systemd.

Screenshot di Artix edizione community-gtk 2020-02 nella versione con dark theme
Screenshot di Artix edizione community-gtk 2020-02 con un mix di applicazioni GTK e Qt Kdenlive, GIMP, LibreOffice Writer, Claws mail, Smb4K e un dump Neofetch

Versioni disponibili

Artix fornisce attualmente tre diversi tipologie di supporti di installazione: base, grafico e community:[6]

  • base il programma di installazione è simile al programma di installazione predefinito di Arch Linux. È un ISO live con l'ambiente Artix di base.
  • Il grafico fornisce un’interfaccia grafica per l'installazione di base di Artix. Include anche un ambiente desktop barebone.
  • Il community fornisce un'installazione desktop di Artix completa che include applicazioni aggiuntive come programmi per ufficio e strumenti desktop.

Le immagini di installazione grafica mettono a disposizione un ambiente desktop preconfigurato ed è possibile scegliere tra LXQt, LXDE, MATE, Cinnamon, KDE/Plasma, XFCE e sono accompagnate dall'installer calamares.[6]

Le immagini ISO della versione community sono disponibili in 2 varianti: GTK e Qt. L'ambiente principale è rispettivamente XFCE4 e KDE/Plasma (nella versione GTK viene incluso anche MATE). Queste immagini contengono un set completo di applicazioni per uso desktop generale e sono pronte all'uso.[7]

Tutti i supporti di installazione sono disponibili nelle versioni OpenRC, runit, s6 e dinit.

Recensioni

Una prima recensione di Artix Linux viene pubblicata su DistroWatch il 27 novembre 2017 e si concentra su alcuni bug presenti. Nel complesso però viene elogiata l'idea di mettere a disposizione una distribuzione rolling-release con un sistema di init diverso da systemd.[8] Un'altra recensione più critica, pubblicata all'epoca su linux-community.de, valutava i risultati ottenuti fino a quel momento poco promettenti.[9] Successivamente, a seguito del lavori di miglioramento apportati dal team di sviluppo di Artix, entrambi i siti pubblicavano recensioni decisamente più positive.[10][11] Una recensione di Softpedia ha dato ad Artix una valutazione di 5 stelle su 5, valutando i suoi "ambienti grafici belli e piacevoli".[12] Le recensioni dei lettori di Distrowatch sono per lo più molto favorevoli e la distribuzione gode di una valutazione media di 9,2 su 10.[13]

Poiché la maggior parte delle distribuzioni Linux utilizza systemd, Artix è pensato per utenti e sviluppatori esperti, in grado di analizzare i problemi e di creare script personalizzati per l'inizializzazione dei servizi. Talvolta anche riprogrammando tali servizi per poterli avviare correttamente (ad esempio pipewire o stubby).

Note

  1. ^ ARMtix, su t.me.
  2. ^ davmac.org, https://davmac.org/projects/dinit/.
  3. ^ systemd-free.artixlinux.org/news.php, https://systemd-free.artixlinux.org/news.php#170727. URL consultato il 14 aprile 2020.
  4. ^ systemd-free.artixlinux.org, https://systemd-free.artixlinux.org/. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2019.
  5. ^ (EN) Manjaro Linux Forum, https://forum.manjaro.org/t/manjaro-openrc-will-be-discontinued/28387. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2019.
  6. ^ a b (EN) Pagina download di Artix Linux, su artixlinux.org.
  7. ^ Artix Linux community ISOs, su artixlinux.org. URL consultato l'8 aprile 2020.
  8. ^ distrowatch.com, https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20171127#artix. URL consultato il 4 aprile 2020.
  9. ^ linux-community.de, https://www.linux-community.de/ausgaben/linuxuser/2018/03/provisorium. URL consultato il 26 settembre 2020.
  10. ^ distrowatch.com, https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20200727#artix. URL consultato il 26 settembre 2020.
  11. ^ linux-community.de, https://www.linux-community.de/ausgaben/linuxuser/2020/10/klein-und-kompakt-artix-arch-linux-ohne-systemd/. URL consultato il 26 settembre 2020.
  12. ^ linux.softpedia.com, https://linux.softpedia.com/get/Linux-Distributions/Artix-Linux-103831.shtml. URL consultato il 27 aprile 2020.
  13. ^ distrowatch.com, https://distrowatch.com/dwres.php?resource=ratings&distro=artix. URL consultato il 31 gennaio 2024.

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