Araraquara

Araraquara
comune
Araraquara – Stemma
Araraquara – Bandiera
Araraquara – Veduta
Araraquara – Veduta
Localizzazione
StatoBrasile (bandiera) Brasile
Stato federato San Paolo
MesoregioneAraraquara
MicroregioneAraraquara
Amministrazione
SindacoEdson Antonio da Silva (PT)
Data di istituzione22/08/1817
Territorio
Coordinate21°47′04″S 48°09′50″W
Altitudine664 m s.l.m.
Superficie1 003,63 km²
Abitanti208 662[1] (2010)
Densità207,91 ab./km²
SottodivisioniBueno de Andrada, Vila Xavier
Comuni confinantiMotuca, Matão, Gavião Peixoto, Boa Esperança do Sul, Ribeirão Bonito, Ibaté, São Carlos, Américo Brasiliense, Santa Lúcia, Rincão
Altre informazioni
Prefisso+55 16
Fuso orarioUTC-3
Codice IBGE3503208
Nome abitantiararaquarense
Patronosan Benedetto
Giorno festivo22 agosto
Area metropolitanaRegione Amministrativa Centrale
Cartografia
Mappa di localizzazione: Brasile
Araraquara
Araraquara
Araraquara – Mappa
Araraquara – Mappa
Sito istituzionale
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Araraquara è una città del Brasile nello Stato di San Paolo, parte della mesoregione di Araraquara e della microregione omonima.

Geografia fisica

Clima

La temperatura media annuale è di +21,7 C La temperatura media del mese più freddo, luglio, è di +18,2 °C quella del mese più caldo, febbraio, +24,1 °C.

Storia

Il primo nucleo del centro abitato di Araraquara nacque negli ultimi anni del XVIII secolo con l'arrivo di Pedro José Neto, che costruisce una piccola cappella in onore di San Benedetto.

Il 22 agosto 1817 fu fondata la parrocchia di San Benedetto di Araraquara.[2]

Nel 1833 diventa comune denominato San Benedetto di Araraquara.

Nel 1889 il comune cambiò denominazione in Araraquara.

La canna da zucchero fu la principale coltura della prima metà del XIX secolo, sostituita dal caffè nella seconda metà, quando il caffè diventa la principale risorsa fino alla crisi mondiale del 1929.[3]

Grazie al caffè, migliaia di immigrati italiani sono arrivati ad Araraquara, dunque nel censimento di 1902 il 54% dei residenti in città erano italiani.[4]

Geografia antropica

Frazioni

Le frazioni del comune di Araraquara sono:

  • Bueno de Andrada
  • Vila Xavier

Società

Etnie e minoranze straniere

I cittadini del comune sono delle etnie:[5]

  • Europei: 71,84%
  • Mulatti: 21,33%
  • Africani: 5,71%
  • Asiatici: 1,02%
  • Americani: 0,10%

Religione

Il Cristianesimo è presente nel comune come segue:

Cattolicesimo

La chiesa cattolica nel comune fa parte della Diocesi di São Carlos.[6]

Protestantesimo

In città sono presenti le credenze evangeliche più diverse, principalmente pentecostali, compresa la Chiesa Assemblee di Dio brasiliana (la più grande chiesa evangelica del paese),[7][8] Chiesa Congregazione cristiana nel Brasile,[9] tra gli altri. Queste denominazioni crescono sempre di più in tutto il Brasile.

Cultura

Istruzione

Università

  • UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista
  • Uniara - Centro Universitário de Araraquara
  • UNIP - Universidade Paulista

Sport

Calcio

La squadra principale della città è la Ferroviária, militante nella massima divisione statale.

Infrastrutture e trasporti

Strade

La principale via d'accesso alla città è l'autostrada BR-364, che unisce San Paolo con gli stati occidentali come il Mato Grosso e l'Acre. Presso Araraquara la BR-364 s'incrocia con la SP-255, un'autostrada che unisce Ribeirão Preto con Taquarituba, nel sud-ovest dello stato di San Paolo.

Aeroporti

L'aeroporto di Araraquara è servito da voli interni.

Note

  1. ^ (PT) Scheda del comune dall'IBGE - Censimento 2010, su cod.ibge.gov.br. URL consultato il 20 agosto 2015.
  2. ^ Storia del comune
  3. ^ Corrêa, Anna Maria Martinez. Araraquara 1720-1930. Cultura Acadêmica Editrice. San Paolo 2008.
  4. ^ Telarolli, Rodolpho. História da medicina e dos médicos de Araraquara. Editrice Legnar. San Paolo 2002.
  5. ^ IBGE - Censimento 2010
  6. ^ São Paulo (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy], su www.catholic-hierarchy.org. URL consultato il 18 giugno 2024.
  7. ^ (PT) Campos Eclesiásticos, su CONFRADESP, 10 dicembre 2018. URL consultato il 18 giugno 2024.
  8. ^ (PT) Arquivos: Locais, su Assembleia de Deus Belém – Sede. URL consultato il 18 giugno 2024.
  9. ^ (PT) Localidade - Congregação Cristã no Brasil, su congregacaocristanobrasil.org.br. URL consultato il 18 giugno 2024.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 153622849 · GND (DE) 1048625044 · J9U (EN, HE) 987007555007905171
  Portale Brasile: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano del Brasile

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