Antiphonale Missarum Sextuplex

L'Antiphonale Missarum Sextuplex è la raccolta dei sei più importanti ed antichi manoscritti contenenti i canti della Messa, pubblicata da dom Renè-Jean Hesbert, monaco di Solesmes, nel 1935[1].
Il termine antifonale può trarre in inganno: si tratta di un antiphonale missarum, il nome con il quale si designava anticamente il libro che oggi si chiama graduale. Non è quindi un antiphonale officii, ciò che si chiama oggi antifonale designando il libro con i canti dell'Ufficio.

I manoscritti sono i seguenti:

  1. M (Modoetiensis), Cantatorium di Monza, II terzo del IX secolo;
  2. R (Rhenaugensis), Graduale di Rheinau, verso l'800;
  3. B (Blandiniensis), Graduale di Mont-Blandin, VIII - IX secolo;
  4. C (Compendiensis), Graduale di Compiègne, II metà del IX secolo;
  5. K (Corbiensis), Graduale di Corbie, dopo l'853;
  6. S (Silvanectensis), Graduale di Senlis, fine IX secolo.

È un testo fondamentale per chi si occupa di storia della liturgia e di canto gregoriano: l'importanza di questi codici, raccolti, presentati e trascritti su sei colonne sotto forma di sinossi, consiste nel fatto che permette di risalire e di conoscere la tradizione primitiva ed il repertorio originale del canto gregoriano, di seguirne l'evoluzione e talvolta di datarne le innovazioni. Correttamente si dice che un brano di canto è autentico, che fa parte del vecchio fondo gregoriano, quando il suo testo compare nei manoscritti del Sextuplex.

Si tratta di codici che contengono solo i testi dei canti, la melodia non vi è trascritta perché la notazione musicale non era ancora stata adottata (i primi codici notati sono datati al X secolo) e le melodie venivano tramandate a memoria dai cantori. Soltanto il Graduale di Corbie (K) su alcuni pezzi indica in forma abbreviata il modo, fornendo un'informazione musicale più specifica.

Nel Graduale Triplex la lettera del codice è riportata all'inizio di ogni brano, ad indicare i manoscritti del Sextuplex nei quali il testo del brano stesso è riportato.

Note

  1. ^ Dom Renè-Jean Hesbert, Antiphonale Missarum Sextuplex,Bruxelles - Paris, Vromant et C.ie, 1935.

Bibliografia

Voci correlate

Collegamenti esterni

  • Antiphonary (PDF), su medievalliturgy.com. URL consultato il 5 novembre 2008 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 settembre 2014).

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