Antica arcidiocesi di Uppsala

Arcidiocesi di Uppsala
Archidioecesis Upsalensis
Chiesa latina
Diocesi suffraganee
Linköping, Skara, Strängnäs, Västerås, Växjö, Åbo
 
StatoSvezia
 
ErezioneXI secolo
Soppressione1º agosto 1557
succede l'arcidiocesi luterana di Uppsala
Ritoromano
CattedraleSan Lorenzo
Santi patroniErik il Santo
Dati dall'Annuario pontificio (ch · gc?)
Chiesa cattolica in Svezia
Manuale
Sigillo di Stefan, primo arcivescovo di Uppsala (1162-1185).
La chiesa dell'abbazia di Vadstena, fondata da santa Brigida nel 1346.

L'arcidiocesi di Uppsala (in latino: Archidioecesis Upsalensis) è una sede soppressa della Chiesa cattolica.

Territorio

L'arcidiocesi comprendeva la contea di Uppsala, parte delle contee di Stoccolma e Västmanland e teoricamente tutto il Norrland, all’epoca non ancora civilizzato.

Sede arcivescovile era la città di Uppsala, dove si trovava la cattedrale di San Lorenzo.

Storia

La diocesi di Uppsala fu eretta nella seconda metà dell'XI secolo ricavandone il territorio dall'arcidiocesi di Amburgo-Brema.

Originariamente suffraganea della medesima arcidiocesi di Amburgo-Brema, nel 1104 entrò a far parte della provincia ecclesiastica dell'arcidiocesi di Lund.[1]

Nel 1134 incorporò parte della diocesi di Sigtuna, eretta attorno al 1060/1066, quando la città di Sigtuna fu per un certo periodo centro del potere regio.

Nel 1152 il cardinale Nicholas Breakspear, futuro papa Adriano IV, visitò la chiesa di Svezia ed indisse un sinodo a Linköping, che pose le basi per l'indipendenza ecclesiastica della Chiesa svedese. Nel 1164 papa Alessandro III eresse la sede di Uppsala a sede metropolitana, distaccandola dell'arcidiocesi di Lund.

Uppsala, che all'epoca era un villaggio, si trovava a due miglia a nord della città attuale, in quella che attualmente è conosciuta come Gamla Uppsala (in svedese, la "vecchia Uppsala"). Nel 1273, la sede arcivescovile fu trasferita presso la città mercantile di Östra Aros, da allora denominata Uppsala, e con essa si traslarono le reliquie del sovrano Erik il Santo, patrono dell'arcidiocesi.

Attorno al 1287 fu iniziata la costruzione della cattedrale, che fu inaugurata nel 1425.

L'ultimo arcivescovo in comunione con la Santa Sede fu Olav Magnus. Nel 1523 fu inviato da Gustavo Vasa in missione in Italia e da allora, a causa del progressivo affermarsi in Svezia della Riforma luterana, non fece più ritorno nel suo paese. Morì a Roma il 1º agosto 1557.

Al momento della soppressione della sede cattolica, la provincia ecclesiastica di Uppsala comprendeva le diocesi suffraganee di Linköping, di Skara, di Strängnäs, di Västerås e di Växjö in Svezia, e la diocesi di Åbo in Finlandia.

Cronotassi dei vescovi

Note

  1. ^ Città che all'epoca faceva parte del regno di Danimarca.

Bibliografia

Voci correlate

Collegamenti esterni

  Portale Diocesi

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