Anatolij Vasil'evič Kvašnin

Anatolij Vasil'evič Kvašnin
NascitaUfa, 15 agosto 1946
MorteMosca, 7 gennaio 2022
Cause della morteCOVID-19
Dati militari
Paese servitoUnione Sovietica (bandiera) Unione Sovietica
Russia (bandiera) Federazione Russa
Forza armata Esercito sovietico
Forze terrestri russe
CorpoTruppe corazzate
Anni di servizio1969 - 2004
GradoGenerale d'armata
GuerrePrima guerra cecena
Seconda guerra cecena
Comandante diCapo di stato maggiore generale delle Forze armate russe
Distretto militare del Caucaso del Nord
78ª Divisione corazzata
Altre caricheInviato presidenziale nel Circondario federale della Siberia
"fonti nel corpo del testo"
voci di militari presenti su Wikipedia

Anatolij Vasil'evič Kvašnin (Анатолий Васильевич Квашнин; Ufa, 15 agosto 1946Mosca, 7 gennaio 2022[1]) è stato un generale russo, capo di stato maggiore generale delle Forze armate russe dal 1997 al 2004, quando fu rimosso dal presidente Vladimir Putin.

Aveva il grado militare di Generale d'armata e il grado civile di Consigliere di Stato effettivo della Federazione Russa di 1ª classe.[2]

Biografia

Kvašnin si laureò all'istituto di costruzione di macchine Kurgan nel 1969 e servì nelle forze armate sin da quel momento. Cominciò a servire nell'esercito sovietico come vice-comandante di una compagnia carri, e da lì si mosse al comando di diverse posizioni nello staff generale sovietico. Frequentò in seguito l'accademia corazzata "Malinovskij" dove si laureò nel 1976. È riportato da alcune fonti che abbia comandato la 78ª divisione corazzata nel Distretto dell'Asia centrale dal 1982 al 1987.[3] In seguito si laureò anche all'accademia dello staff generale delle Forze armate sovietiche nel 1989. Ha anche conseguito una laurea in scienze sociologiche, un dottorato in scienze militari ed è stato membro corrispondente dell'accademia russa di arte missilistica e di artiglieria.

Kvašnin ha anche servito precedentemente come comandante del Distretto militare del Caucaso del Nord. Al 2007 serviva, come presidente rappresentativo nel Circondario federale della Siberia.

Come capo dello stato maggiore generale ha conseguito diversi successi nella riforma della struttura di comando delle forze di deterrenza strategica, ma è entrato in rivalità con il ministro della difesa Sergej Ivanov e diversi subordinati di quest'ultimo. Kvašnin ha anche dimostrato indecisioni in alcune situazioni, ha sciolto e poi fuso il Distretto militare del Volga e degli Urali, combinato le forze missilistiche strategiche con le forze spaziali russe, e infine ne ha restaurato la loro indipendenza.

È morto a Mosca il 7 gennaio 2022, all’età di 75 anni, per complicazioni da COVID-19.

Onorificenze

Ordine d'Onore - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria
«"per il contributo al rafforzamento dello stato russo e diversi anni di coscienzioso servizio"»
— 21 agosto 2006

Note

Altri progetti

  Portale Biografie: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di biografie

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