Analogico

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L'orologio a lancette è un esempio di misura analogica del tempo

Analogico è un concetto proprio delle scienze numeriche, che rappresenta una grandezza che può assumere tutti i valori intermedi all'interno di un dato intervallo; si contrappone al concetto di digitale, che rappresenta invece una grandezza che viene espressa senza possibilità di discriminare valori intermedi tra due cifre consecutive.

Descrizione

La rappresentazione numerica di una grandezza analogica è quasi sempre data da un numero reale (con precisione teoricamente infinita) o da una loro combinazione. Nella pratica, però, il segnale televisivo o delle schiere di sensori è rappresentato mediante numeri complessi, intesi come coppie di reali.

Esempi:

Significato

Elettronica

In elettronica indica il modo di rappresentare il segnale elettrico all'interno di una data apparecchiatura (che lavora sotto potenziale elettrico); il segnale è detto analogico quando i valori utili che lo rappresentano sono in stretta "analogia" con il fenomeno che li genera e spesso sono continui (infiniti). Cioè se prendessimo in esame un intervallo spazio temporale A - B (tipo quello rappresentato da un potenziometro ed i suoi relativi valori Min(A) e MAX(B)) si passerebbe da Min a MAX per una infinità di mutazioni elettriche, non numerabili in R (dal latino continuum = congiunto, unito insieme) e ciascuna in diretta "analogia" con la posizione dell'asse del potenziometro. Analogico si contrappone a digitale (=discreto). Analogico significa "continuo", "non discreto".

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