Ammadies

Ammadies
villaggio
(EL) Αμμαδιές (Ammadies)
(TR) Günebakan
Localizzazione
StatoCipro del Nord (bandiera) Cipro del Nord
(de facto)
Cipro (bandiera) Cipro (de iure)
DistrettoLefke
ComuneLeuka
Territorio
Coordinate35°10′05.08″N 32°42′42.35″E
Superficie5,49 km²
Abitanti0[1] (2011)
Densità0 ab./km²
Altre informazioni
Fuso orarioUTC+2
Cartografia
Mappa di localizzazione: Cipro del Nord
Ammadies
Ammadies
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Ammadies (in greco Αμμαδιές?; in turco Günebakan) o Amadies è un villaggio abbandonato nella regione della Tillyria, nel nord-ovest di Cipro. Esso dipende de iure dal distretto di Nicosia di Cipro, e de facto dal distretto di Lefke di Cipro del Nord. Sino al 1974 il villaggio era a forte prevalenza turco-cipriota.

Geografia fisica

Amadies o Ammadhies è situato nella regione della Tillyria/Dillirga, quattro chilometri a ovest di Limnitis/Yeşilırmak, a nord della Linea Verde.[2]

Origini del nome

Il nome del villaggio deriva dalla parola greca corrotta "ammodouies", che significa "spiaggia di sabbia".[2] Nel 1958, i turco-ciprioti adottarono il nome alternativo Günebakan, che letteralmente significa "di fronte al giorno".[2]

Società

Evoluzione demografica

In tutti i censimenti in cui il villaggio è menzionato, mostra una popolazione prevalentemente musulmana (turco-cipriota), con solo pochissimi abitanti greco-ciprioti che appaiono occasionalmente nei registri.[2] La popolazione di Amadies/Günebakan aumentò costantemente da 118 abitanti nel 1891 a 175 nel 1946.[2] Tuttavia, un calo significativo fu registrato nel 1960.[2]

Nessuno fu sfollato da questo villaggio durante la Violenza intercomunitaria cipriota degli anni '60.[2] Tuttavia, durante questo periodo, il villaggio servì come un importante centro di accoglienza per i rifugiati turco-ciprioti che fuggivano dai villaggi vicini.[2] Secondo Richard Patrick, nel 1971 c'erano ancora 62 turco-ciprioti sfollati che risiedevano nel villaggio.[2] Patrick scrive anche che Amadies/Günebakan faceva parte dell'enclave di Limnitis/Yeşilırmak.[2] Limnitis, Xerovounos, Yörük köy (un campo profughi fondato nel 1964) e Amadies/Günebakan erano racchiusi su tre lati da una zona di cessate il fuoco fortificata che era stata teatro di violenti confronti armati all'inizio del 1964 e nel 1968.[2] Molti turco-ciprioti sfollati da Vroisha/Yağmuralan e Agios Ioannis/Süleymaniye, così come alcune famiglie di altri villaggi della Tillyria/Dillirga, cercarono rifugio in questa enclave durante gli anni '60.[2] A causa della sua vicinanza alla Linea Verde, il villaggio iniziò ad essere utilizzato come campo militare nel 1964.[2] Per questo motivo, così come per la sua vicinanza a potenziali scontri, sia gli abitanti originari del villaggio che gli sfollati dei villaggi circostanti iniziarono gradualmente a trasferirsi a Limnitis/Yeşilırmak negli anni '60.[2] Dopo la guerra del 1974, tutti i civili rimasti furono trasferiti fuori dal villaggio.[2] Attualmente, i turco-ciprioti sfollati di Amadies/Günebakan sono sparsi in tutto il nord dell'isola, soprattutto nella città di Morfou/Güzelyurt e nel villaggio di Karavostasi/Gemikonağı.[2]

Il villaggio è adesso deserto e in rovina.[2]

Note

  1. ^ (TR) KKTC 2011 Nüfus ve Konut Sayımı [TRNC 2011 Population and Housing Census] (PDF), su devplan.org, TRNC State Planning Organization, 6 agosto 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 6 novembre 2013).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Amadies, su prio-cyprus-displacement.net. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2018 (archiviato dall'url originale il 6 ottobre 2018).

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