Aleksej Kirillovič Razumovskij

Aleksej Kirillovič Razumovskij

Conte Aleksej Kirillovič Razumovskij (in russo Алексей Кириллович Разумовский?; San Pietroburgo, 12 settembre 1748 – Počep, 5 aprile 1822) è stato un politico russo.

Biografia

Era il figlio di Kirill Grigor'evič Razumovskij (1728-1803), e di sua moglie, Ekaterina Ivanovna Naryškin (1729-1771). Dopo aver ricevuto una formazione completa, studiò presso l'Università di Strasburgo.

Carriera

Nel 1786 fu nominato senatore. Nel 1795, a causa di un disaccordo su una proposta di legge dell'imperatrice, venne sospeso e rientrò in servizio nel 1807.

Nel 1810 venne nominato Ministro della Pubblica Istruzione. Nei primi due anni della sua amministrazione vennero aperte 72 scuole parrocchiali, 24 scuole nella contea, alcuni licei e altri istituti di formazione; vennero aperte numerose società scientifiche, fondata la prima cattedra, presso l'Università di Mosca, di letteratura slava. Fu introdotta la teologia come una grande disciplina in tutte le istituzioni educative.

Fondò il giardino botanico che, nel 1830, venne considerato una delle meraviglie di Mosca.

Massone, fu membro delle logge di San-Pietroburgo "La Concordia Perfetta" (1771-1772) e "Le Nove (Tre) Muse (1774)", loggia che nel 1775 sottoscrisse alla traduzione dell’Iliade di Casanova[1].


Matrimonio

Sposò, il 23 febbraio 1774, Varvara Petrovna Šeremeteva (2 gennaio 1750-27 maggio 1824), seconda figlia di Pëtr Borisovič Šeremetev. Ebbero cinque figli:

Nel 1784 la coppia visse separata. Dopodiché visse con la sua amante, Marija Sobolevskaja[3]. Ebbero dieci figli che presero il nome di Perovskij[4]:

Morte

Morì il 5 aprile 1822 a Počep e fu sepolto in una tomba di famiglia, ma poi seppellito nella Chiesa della Trasfigurazione di Novgorod-Severskij.

Onorificenze

Onorificenze russe

Note

  1. ^ Alexandre Stroev, "Francs-Maçons, aventuriers et voyageurs au XVIIIe siècle", p. 61.Leggere online
  2. ^ Sirotina O. A., Metodi di studio degli archivi personali e familiari. Basato su materiali della Fondazione Uvarov. Tesi di laurea in scienze storiche Archiviato il 28 agosto 2017 in Internet Archive..
  3. ^ Lib.ru/Classic:Tolstoy Alexey Konstantinovich. Dmitry Zhukov. Alexey Konstantinovich Tolstoy
  4. ^ Perovsky Vasily Alekseevich

Altri progetti

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 6636117 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 4528 0860 · CERL cnp01077860 · LCCN (EN) n95009329 · GND (DE) 116336749
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