Aella di Deira

Aella di Deira, detto anche Ella o Ille (... – 588), è stato un re anglosassone, primo sovrano conosciuto del Regno di Deira (nell'odierna Inghilterra).

Era probabilmente il leader degli angli tra la fine del V e gli inizi del VI secolo si erano stanziati sulla costa della regione britannica di Deywr, di cui Aella si sarebbe impadronito attorno al 559. La capitale del suo regno era probabilmente Petuaria (odierna Brough). Aella morì attorno al 588.

Secondo la "Cronaca anglosassone" prese il potere dopo la morte di re Ida di Bernicia, nello stesso anno in cui sul trono del Wessex salì re Ceawlin. Avrebbe regnato 30 anni. Tuttavia, la Cronaca colloca la sua morte nel 588 e afferma che a lui successe il figlio (o fratello) Etelrico. È forse per questo che Florence di Worcester dice che Aella salì sul trono nel 559, cioè per armonizzare la data di morte di Aella con i 30 anni del suo regno.

Un altro suo figlio, Edvino, avrebbe in seguito regnato sui reami unificati di Deira e Bernicia (la Northumbria) e sarebbe stato bretwalda degli anglosassoni. Secondo san Beda il Venerabile, sua figlia Acha sarebbe andata in sposa al re di Bernicia Etelfrido. Dalla loro unione nacque Oswald, che diventerà santo.

Il manoscritto Parker presenta la genealogia di Aella, che viene fatta risalire al mitico Wotan attraverso Waedaeg, Sigegar, Swebdaeg, Segegeat, Saebald, Saefugi, Westerfalca, Wilgisl, Uxfrea e fino al padre Yffi (figura sconosciuta alle altre fonti).

Aella compare in un aneddoto sulla vita di san Gregorio Magno, narrato da Beda[1], e anche in un racconto della Saga di Gautrekr, conosciuto in una versione svedese del XIII secolo[2]

Note

  1. ^ Beda, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, II, 1: Dopo aver comparato gli angli a degli angeli, egli viene a sapere il nome del loro paese, la Deira, e gli predice che si salveranno dalla collera divina. Infine, il nome del loro re, Aella, gli ispira un gioco di parole con Alleluia.
  2. ^ Ref, figlio di un povero contadino, possedeva come unico bene una pietra per affilare lame la offrì al re Gautrek, che in cambio gli restituì un dono assai più prezioso. Ref offrì questo dono a un altro sovrano, che lo ricambiò con maggiori ricchezze. Ref visitò quindi diversi re, tra cui Aella, e procedendo sempre nello stesso modo divenne così ricco da poter chiedere in sposa la figlia di re Gautrek.

Voci correlate

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Re di Deira Successore
-- 559/560-588/590 Etelrico
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 13108187 · CERL cnp00544813 · GND (DE) 119009307
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