Abū Shāma

Abū Shāma, pseudonimo di Shihāb al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Maqdisī (in arabo ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺎﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳﻲ, ﺍﺑﻮ ﺷﺎﻣـة‎?; Damasco, 10 gennaio 1203 – Damasco, 13 giugno 1268), è stato uno storico arabo.

Abū Shāma era la kunya di Shihāb al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿUthmān b. Abī Bakr b. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Maqdisī,[1] uno storico musulmano di Damasco, vissuto nel XII secolo (VII del calendario islamico).

Suoi capolavori sono considerati il Kitāb al-rawḍatayn fī akhbār al-dawlatayn al-Nūriyya wa-l-Ṣalāḥiyya (Il libro dei due giardini circa le informazioni sulle due dinastie di Nūr al-Dīn b. Zangī e Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf b. Ayyūb, e l'al-Dhayl ʿalā l-rawḍatayn (Seguito dei Due Giardini), che qualificano Abū Shāma come uno dei principali esperti del periodo delle Crociate e del periodo ayyubide nella Grande Siria.

Appartenente al madhhab shafeita, Abū Shāma fu allievo di ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Sulamī (m. 1262) e la sua ambizione, più che di operare in campo giurisprudenziale, era quella di iscriversi nel solco dell'opera del famoso storico Abū l-Qāsim ʿAlī b. ʿAsākir (m. 1176).

Rimase prevalentemente un apprezzato giurista, tanto che, al termine della sua vita, fu nominato docente nella madrasa al-ʿĀdiliyya e nella Dār al-Ḥadīth al-Ashrafiyya di Damasco.

Note

  1. ^ Questa nisba indica che il luogo di provenienza della famiglia era Gerusalemme, chiamata anche "Dār al-maqdis".

Bibliografia

  • (EN) Lemma «Abū Shāma Shihāb al-Dīn al-Maqdisī» (Zayde Antrim), su: The Encyclopaedia of Islam THREE.
  • (EN) Joseph E. Lowry, "Time, form and self. The autobiography of Abū Shāma", in: Edebiyât 7 (1997), pp. 313–325.
  • (EN) Louis Pouzet, “Maִzāhir al-sīra al-dhātiyya fī kitāb Tarājim al-qarnayn al-sādis wa-l-sābiʿ li-Shihāb al-Dīn Abī Shāma al-Maqdisī al-Dimashqī [Autobiographical Passages in the Biographies of the Sixthand Seventh Centuries by Shihāb al-Dīn Abū Shāma al-Maqdisī al-Dimashqī], in: Annales de Départment des Lettres Arabes, Institut de Lettres Orientales, Université Saint-Joseph 1 (1981), pp. 25–35.
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 305962228 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 8399 4557 · BAV 495/36207 · CERL cnp00282772 · LCCN (EN) n80137503 · GND (DE) 102370168 · BNF (FR) cb14647678v (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007257483005171
  Portale Biografie

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