Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altre informazioni sull'omonimo giurista ismailita-fatimide, vedi Qadi al-Nu'man.

Questa voce sull'argomento islam è solo un abbozzo.

Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento.

Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān ibn Thābit, in arabo أبو حنيفة النعمان بن ثابت‎^? (Kufa, 699 – Baghdad, 767^[1]), è stato un teologo, giurista e imam arabo, di religione musulmana.

Noto come il sommo Imam (in arabo الإمام الاعظم‎^?, al-Imām al-aʿẓam), fu il fondatore del Hanafismo, la più antica e importante scuola giuridica sunnita, seguita dal 30% dei musulmani del mondo.

A tale madhhab si volle riferire l'Impero ottomano nella sua quasi totalità, tanto che il Hanafismo prevale ancor oggi in Turchia e nell'Asia Centrale islamica.

La scuola si caratterizza per la sua flessibilità ermeneutica e per il ricorso allo strumento interpretativo accessorio del cosiddetto istiḥsān (in arabo إستحسان‎^?) ossia il far prevalere, nel dubbio, ciò che "appare buono" al dotto giurisperito.

Nessuna delle sue opere ci è pervenuta, anche se varie parti del suo pensiero ci sono giunte tramite i suoi discepoli, tra cui il rinomato Abū Yūsuf e il non meno apprezzato Muhammad al-Shaybani.

Permangono interrogativi circa la sua chiamata alla corte di Baghdad da parte del Califfo abbaside al-Manṣūr e la sua proposta di nominarlo Qāḍī. Si afferma che la proposta sarebbe stata rifiutata tuttavia da Abū Ḥanīfa, con la conseguente sua chiusura in prigione, dove poi sarebbe morto e dove sarà in seguito eretta una moschea, che ne porta il nome, intorno alla sua tomba, nel distretto baghdadino di al-Aʿẓamiyya.

Alcune opere messe a punto dai suoi discepoli

Kitāb al-āthār
ʿĀlim wa l-mutaʿallim
Fiqh al-absaṭ
Fiqh al-akbar
Jāmiʿ al-masanīd
Kitāb al-radd ʿalà l-Qadariyya

Note

^ Lemma «Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān» (J. Schacht), in The Encyclopaedia of Islam, II edizione.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Abu Hanifa al-Nu'man

Collegamenti esterni

(EN) Zafar Ishaq Ansari, Abū Ḥanīfah, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
(EN) Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān, in Encyclopædia Iranica, Ehsan Yarshater Center, Columbia University.

Controllo di autorità	VIAF (EN) 88126052 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0001 1577 0954 · CERL cnp00402843 · LCCN (EN) n82031776 · GND (DE) 11899204X · BNF (FR) cb16251130t (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007302278705171

Portale Biografie

Portale Islam

Read other articles:

Bale kulkul

Sebuah bale kulkul di Pura Taman Ayun, Kecamatan Mengwi, Bali. Bale kulkul atau bale kul-kul (paviliun drum dalam bahasa Bali) sebuah paviliun Bali yang sesuai dengan namanya, merupakan bale atau bangunan untuk penempatan kulkul atau kentungan. Kulkul merupakan suatu benda yang berfungsi sebagai sarana komunikasi untuk memberi tanda kepada masyarakat atau penyungsung-nya. Jumlah atau irama pukulan kulkul mempunyai arti tersendiri yang berbeda-beda pada setiap daerah ataupun banjar sesuai deng...

Alexander Kokorinov

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Potret Kokorinov, karya Dmitry Levitsky. Alexander Filippovich Kokorinov (Rusia: Александр Филиппович Кокориновcode: ru is deprecated ) (10 Juli 1726 – 21 Maret 1772) adalah seorang arsitek dan pengajar Rusi...

Daftar Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia

Menteri Pertahanan IndonesiaLambang Kementerian PertahananPetahanaPrabowo Subiantosejak 23 Oktober 2019Ditunjuk olehPresiden IndonesiaPejabat perdanaSoeprijadiDibentuk19 Agustus 1945; 78 tahun lalu (1945-08-19)Situs webwww.kemhan.go.id Berikut adalah daftar orang yang pernah menjabat sebagai Menteri Pertahanan di Indonesia.[1] Juwono Sudarsono menjadi Menteri Pertahanan pertama dalam kurun waktu 40 tahun yang berasal dari kalangan sipil saat dilantik pada 29 Oktober 1999. Se...

Tin Hau temples in Hong Kong

Tin Hau Temple, Tin Hau, Causeway Bay Tin Hau temple, Yung Shue Tau, Yau Ma Tei The Tin Hau Temple, Joss House Bay Tin Hau temples in Hong Kong are dedicated to Tin Hau (Mazu). Over 100 temples are dedicated (at least partially) to Tin Hau in Hong Kong. A list of these temples can be found below. Famous temples Location of Tin Hau temples in Hong Kong Famous Tin Hau temples in Hong Kong include: Tin Hau temple, located at 10 Tin Hau Temple Road, Causeway Bay, east of Victoria Park, in Easter...

Zaidul Akbar

Gaya atau nada penulisan artikel ini tidak mengikuti gaya dan nada penulisan ensiklopedis yang diberlakukan di Wikipedia. Bantulah memperbaikinya berdasarkan panduan penulisan artikel. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) dr.Zaidul AkbarLahir30 November 1977 (umur 46)Kebangsaan IndonesiaAlmamaterUniversitas DiponegoroPekerjaandokter, pendakwah Islam, konsultan, dan praktisi pengobatan sunahDikenal ataspenggagas Jurus Sehat Rasulullah (JSR) dr. Zaidul A...

Keuskupan Pala

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang Keuskupan Pala di Chad. Untuk Keuskupan Pala di India, lihat Eparki Palai. Katedral Pala Keuskupan Pala (bahasa Latin: Palaën(sis)) adalah sebuah keuskupan di Pala, provinsi gerejawi N'Djamena, Chad. Riwayat 19 Desember 1956: Didirikan sebagai Prefektur Apostolik Pala dari Keuskupan Garoua di Kamerun 1964: Dipromosikan sebagai Keuskupan Pala Sumber GCatholic.org Koordinat: 9°21′30″N 14°54′10″E / 9.3582°N 14.9027°E / 9...

Asahi Breweries

Asahi Group Holdings, Ltd.Kantor pusat Asahi Group Holdings di Sumida-ku, Tokyo, JepangNama asliアサヒビール株式会社JenisPublik (K.K)IndustriMinumanPendahuluOsaka Breweries, LtdDidirikan1889PendiriKomakichi ToriiKantorpusatSumida, Tokyo, JapanTokohkunciAkiyoshi Koji (Presiden dan Direktur Perwakilan, CEO)ProdukBir, minumanPendapatan ¥2.120 trilliun (2018)[1]Karyawanwww.asahigroup-holdings.com/en/Situs webhttps://www.asahibeer.co.jp/ www.asahibeer.com/, https://www.asahibeer...

Alkonost

Mythical bird from Russian folklore This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Alkonost – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article is about Russian mythical creature. For the band, see Alkonost (band). Ivan Bilibin's Al...

Leicester Galleries

Art gallery in London Dante Gabriel Rossetti's Paolo and Francesca da Rimini (1867) was shown at the original Leicester Galleries Leicester Galleries was an art gallery located in London from 1902 to 1977 that held exhibitions of modern British, French and international artists' works. Its name was acquired in 1984 by Peter Nahum, who operates Peter Nahum at the Leicester Galleries in Mayfair. History In July 1902, Cecil and Wilfred Phillips opened a gallery in Leicester Square. The following...

Yves Guillemot

French businessman and co-founder of Ubisoft Yves GuillemotGuillemot in 2010Born (1960-07-21) 21 July 1960 (age 63)Carentoir, FranceNationalityFrenchOccupationBusinessman Yves Guillemot (born 21 July 1960) is a French businessman and co-founder of Ubisoft with his brothers Claude, Michel, Gérard and Christian in March 1986. Early life Yves Guillemot grew up in a small village in Brittany. Guillemot's parents owned a farming business, where he and his brothers provided support in account...

Garcimore

GarcimoreGarcimore au Festival de l'Ille de Betton en 1977.BiographieNaissance 16 novembre 1940Elche de la Sierra (province d'Albacete, Espagne)Décès 18 avril 2000 (à 59 ans)Le Gué-de-Longroi (Eure-et-Loir, France)Sépulture Le Gué-de-LongroiNom de naissance José García MorenoNationalités espagnolefrançaiseActivité PrestidigitateurPériode d'activité 1962-2000Autres informationsA travaillé pour TF1Radiodiffusion-télévision françaisemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wi...

بلد وين

بلد وين الإحداثيات 4°44′09″N 45°12′14″E / 4.7359722222222°N 45.203972222222°E / 4.7359722222222; 45.203972222222 تقسيم إداري البلد الصومال[1] التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة بلدوين عاصمة لـ هيران خصائص جغرافية المساحة 24 كيلومتر مربع ارتفاع 182 متر معلومات أخرى منطقة زمني...

Anak Menteng

Anak MentengGenre Drama Roman Laga Komedi PembuatAmanah Surga ProductionsDitulis oleh Hevoia [a] Dilovi Kahil [b] Skenario Hevoia [c] Dilovi Kahil [d] SutradaraAi ManafPemeran Lucky Perdana Christ Laurent Melodi Prima Ari Wibowo Baron Yusuf Joy Octaviano Niki Tirta Ricky Cuaca Reza Aditya Yuco Avarro Atiq Rahmant Voke Victoria Jill Gladys Verlita Evelyn Ratu Felisha Benny Ruswandi Claudy Putry Nina Jane Penggubah lagu temaJamrudLagu pembukaBerkait Rakit oleh J...

伊藤ハム

伊藤ハム米久ホールディングス > 伊藤ハム伊藤ハム株式会社Itoham Foods Inc. 種類株式会社市場情報非上場東証1部 22842016年3月29日上場廃止本社所在地日本〒663-8586兵庫県西宮市高畑町4-27本店所在地〒657-0037神戸市灘区備後町3丁目2-1（ジオ六甲道1階・伊藤傳三記念館内）設立 1948年6月29日（創業：1928年4月）業種食料品法人番号 6140001018996 事業内容ハム・ソーセー...

Perdigón (munición)

Un típico cartucho de 30 a 35 gramos, que contiene entre 200 y 300 perdigones. Cartucho del 12 cargado con perdigones N°8. Cartuchos del 12 con perdigones de diferentes medidas. Una serie de imágenes con muestreo de una millonésima de segundo que muestra el disparo de un cartucho y la separación de la munición del sabot. Los perdigones son los proyectiles del cartucho de escopeta, que consisten en pequeñas esferas de plomo u otro metal.[1] Cuando se efectúa el disparo, estas sa...

Allan Marquand

American art historian Allan MarquandBorn(1853-12-10)December 10, 1853New York City, New York, U.S.DiedSeptember 24, 1924(1924-09-24) (aged 70)New York City, New York, U.S.Alma materSt. Paul's School (New Hampshire)Princeton UniversityJohns Hopkins UniversityOccupationArt historianKnown forCurator of the Princeton University Art MuseumSpouse Eleanor Cross (m. 1896)ChildrenEleanor Marquand DelanoyMary Marquand HochschildSarnia MarquandAllan Marquan...

Museum architecture

Museum architecture[1] has been of increasing importance over the centuries, especially more recently.[2][3][4] A challenge for museum architecture is the differing purposes of the building.[citation needed] The museum collection must be preserved, but it also needs to be made accessible to the public. Climate control may be very important for the objects in the collection. History The Old Ashmolean building in Oxford, an early example of purpose-built ...

Authentication

Act of proving an assertion Not to be confused with Authenticity or Authorization. ATM user authenticating himself Authentication (from Greek: αὐθεντικός authentikos, real, genuine, from αὐθέντης authentes, author) is the act of proving an assertion, such as the identity of a computer system user. In contrast with identification, the act of indicating a person or thing's identity, authentication is the process of verifying that identity.[1] It might involve validat...

Свобода и Независимость

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. WiN (значения). Свобода и Независимостьпол. Wolność i Niezawisłość Значок организации «Свобода и Независимость» Идеология польский национализм, антикоммунизм, антисоветизм Этническая принадлежность поляки Активна в ПНР Дата ф�...

Public policy

Government proposals, principles and actions This article is about government action. For use of the phrase in legal doctrine, see Public policy doctrine. Part of the Politics seriesPolitics Outline Index Category Primary topics Outline of political science Index of politics articles Politics by country Politics by subdivision Political economy Political history Political history of the world Political philosophy Political systems Anarchy City-state Collective leadership Confessional system D...