'Abd al-Mu'min

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'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali al-Kumi (Honaïne, 1094 – Salé, 26 maggio 1163) è stato il fondatore della dinastia berbera degli Almohadi.

Biografia

Seguace fedele dell'autoproclamato "Mahdi" berbero Ibn Tūmart, divenne, alla sua morte, capo delle tribù che avevano aderito al suo movimento di rinnovamento religioso all'interno dell'islam. Rovesciò l'impero berbero degli Almoravidi (dinastia che regnava sul Marocco e sulla Spagna islamica), con la presa di Marrakesh del 1147 e l'uccisione dell'ultimo sultano almoravide Ishaq ibn Ali. In seguito organizzò la conquista di tutto il Maghreb. Si impadronì delle coste mediterranee con una grande spedizione militare, accuratamente preparata facendo scavare pozzi lungo il cammino che l'esercito avrebbe seguito e istituendo depositi di cereali dall'Oceano Atlantico alla Grande Sirte. La spedizione partì nel gennaio del 1159, Tunisi fu conquistata nel maggio dello stesso anno. Subito dopo venne presa Mahdia e nel gennaio del 1160 riuscì a cacciare le truppe siciliane del re Guglielmo I di Sicilia che con una grande flotta tentarono di riprendere questo presidio sulle coste tunisine. Conquistò parte della Spagna musulmana (Granada, Cordova, Siviglia). In punto di morte lasciò il trono al figlio Abū Ya‛qūb Yūsuf I. Morì il 26 maggio 1163.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su 'Abd al-Mu'min

Collegamenti esterni

'Abd al-Mu'min, in Dizionario di storia, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2010.
ʽAbd al-Mu'min ibn ʽAlī, su sapere.it, De Agostini.
(EN) Henri-Louis-Étienne Terrasse, ʿAbd al-Muʾmin, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
(ES) 'Abd al-Mu'min, in Diccionario biográfico español, Real Academia de la Historia.

V · D · M Sovrani del Marocco
Dinastia idriside	Idrīs I · Idris II · Muhammad ibn Idris · Ali ibn Muhammad · Yahya ibn Muhammad · Yahya ibn Yahya · Ali ibn Umar · Yahya ibn al-Qasim · Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar · al-Hasan "al-Hajjam" · al-Qasim Gannun · Abu l-Aysh Ahmad · al-Hasan ibn Gannun
Dinastia almoravide	Yahya ibn Ibrahim · Abd Allah ibn Yasin · Abu Bakr ibn Omar · Yūsuf ibn Tāshfīn · `Alī b. Yūsuf b. Tāshfīn · Tāshfīn b. ‘Alī · Ibrāhīm b. Tāshfīn · Ishāq b. ‘Alī
Dinastia almohade	‛Abd al-Mù’min · Abu Ya'qub Yusuf I · Abū Yūsuf Ya‘qūb al-Mansūr · Muhammad al-Nāsir · Yūsuf al-Mustansir · Abd al-Wahid I · Abū Muhammad al-`Ādil · Yahyā al-Mu`tasim · Abū al-`Alâ' Idrīs al-Ma'mūn · Abū Muhammad `Abd al-Wāhid al-Rashīd · Abū al-Hasan al-Sa`īd al-Mu'tadid · Abū Hafs `Umar al-Murtadâ · Abū al-`Ulà al-Wāthiq Idrīs
Dinastia merinide	Abd al-Haqq I · `Uthman b. `Abd al-Haqq · Muhammad b. `Abd al-Haqq · Abū Yaḥyā b. ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq · Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqûb b. ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq · Abu Ya'qub Yusuf al-Nasr · Abū Thābit ʿĀmir · Abū al-Rabīʿ Sulaymān · Abu Sa'id Uthman II · Abū al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān · Abū ʿInān Fāris · Abu Zayyan Muhammad II · Abū Yaḥyā Abū Bakr b. Fāris · Abū Salīm Ibrāhīm · Abū ʿUmar Tash[u]fīn · Abū Fāris ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAlī · Muḥammad al-Saʿīd · Abū al-ʿAbbās · Mūsā b. Fāris · al-Wāthiq · Abū Zayd ʿAbd al-Raḥmān · Abū Fāris ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Aḥmad · Abū ʿÂmir ʿAbd Allāh · Abū Saʿīd ʿUthmān b. Aḥmad · Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq
Dinastia wattaside	Abu Abd Allah al-Shaykh Muhammad ibn Yahya · Abu Abd Allah Muhammad al-Burtughali · Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad · Abu l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad · Nasir al-Din al-Qasri Muhammad ibn Ahmad · Abu Hassun Ali ibn Muhammad
Dinastia sa'diana	Abu Abd Allah Muhammad al-Qa'im · Ahmad al-Araj · Muhammad al-Shaykh · Abd Allah al-Ghalib · Abu Abd Allah Muhammad II al-Mutawakkil · Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I · Ahmad al-Mansur al-Dhahabi · Zaydan al-Nasir · Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik II · al-Walid ibn Zaydan · Muhammad al-Shaykh al-Saghir · Ahmad al-Abbas
Dinastia alawide	Sharif ibn Ali · Mulay Muhammad ibn Sharif · Rashid · Moulay Ismāʿīl b. Sharīf · Ahmad · ʿAbd Allāh · Ali · Muhammad ibn isma'il · Mulay al-Mustadi' · Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn · Moḥammed III · Mulay al-Yazīd · Mulay Sulaymān · Mulay ʿAbd al-Raḥmān · Moḥammed IV · Ḥasan I · Mulay ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz IV · Mulay ʿAbd al-Ḥāfiẓ · Yūsuf ben al-Ḥasan · Moḥammed V · Ḥasan II · Moḥammed VI

Controllo di autorità	VIAF (EN) 24505748 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 5489 4194 · CERL cnp00579366 · LCCN (EN) nr97013134 · GND (DE) 124179010 · BNF (FR) cb150608903 (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007324061805171

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