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Tu Youyou
Tu Youyou (chiniana: 屠呦呦; pinyin: Tú Yōuyōu; 30ma di decembro 1930) esas Chiniana farmaciala kemiisto ed edukero.
El precipue konocesas pro deskovrir artemisinino (anke konocata kom qinghaosu) e dihidroartemisinino, uzata por kuracar malario, quo salvis milioni de vivi. Elua deskovro di artemisinino ed olua relato kun malario egardesas kom signifikanta progreso en 20ma yarcenta tropikala medicino, ed importanta saneso-plubonigo por homi en tropikala developanta landi en Suda Azia, Afrika e Sud-Amerika.
Pro elua laboro, Tu recevis en 2011 la Lasker-Premio di klinikala medicino ed en 2015 la Nobel-Premio pri Fiziologio o Medicino kun William C. Campbell e Satoshi Ōmura. Tu esas la unesma Chiniana gananto di ca Nobel-premio, e la unesma muliero di Popul-Republiko Chinia qua recevis irga Nobel-premio, e la unesma Chiniano qua recevis Lasker-premio. Tu Youyou naskis, edukesis e reserchis exkluzive en Chinia.
Biografio
Tu Youyou naskis en Ningbo, Zhejiang, Chinia ye la 30ma di decembro 1930. El asistis Xiaoshi Meza Skolo, ante transferesar a Ningbo Meza Skolo en 1948. De 1951 til 1955, el asistis la Medicinala Skolo dil Universitato di Beijing. Tu studiis che la Fako di Farmaciala Cienci, e gradizesis en 1955. Plu tarde Tu edukesis dum du e duima yari pri tradicionala chiniana medicino.
Pos gradizo, Tu laboris che l'Akademio di Tradicionala Chiniana Medicino (nun la Chiniana Akademio di Tradicionala Chiniana Medicinala Cienci) en Beijing. El promocesis a Reserchero (研究员, la maxim alta reserchero-rango en Chinia equivalanta la rango di profesoro) en 1980 kurte pos la komenco dil chiniana ekonomiala reformo en 1978. En 2001 el promocesis ad konsilero por doktorala kandidati. Nuntempe el esas Chef-Ciencisto en la Akademio.
En 2007, elua kontoro esas en olda apartament-edifco en Dongcheng-Distrikto, Beijing.
Ante 2011, Tu Youyou esis obskura dum yardeki, e deskriptesas kom "preske tote obliviita".
| Nobel-laureati pri fiziologio o medicino
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1901: Behring
02: Ross
03: Finsen
04: Pavlov
05: Koch
06: Golgi, Ramón y Cajal
07: Laveran
08: Mechnikov, Ehrlich
09: Kocher
10: Kossel
11: Gullstrand
12: Carrel
13: Richet
14: Bárány
19: Bordet
20: Krogh
22: Hill, Meyerhof
23: Banting, Macleod
24: Einthoven
26: Fibiger
27: Wagner-Jauregg
28: Nicolle
29: Eijkman, Hopkins
30: Landsteiner
31: Warburg
32: Sherrington, Adrian
33: Morgan
34: Whipple, Minot, Murphy
35: Spemann
36: Dale, Loewi
37: Szent-Györgyi
38: Heymans
39: Domagk
43: Dam, Doisy
44: Erlanger, Gasser
45: Fleming, Chain, Florey
46: Muller
47: C.Cori, G.Cori, Houssay
48: Müller
49: Hess, Moniz
50: Kendall, Reichstein, Hench
51: Theiler
52: Waksman
53: Krebs, Lipmann
54: Enders, Weller, Robbins
55: Theorell
56: Cournand, Forssmann, Richards
57: Bovet
58: Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg
59: Ochoa, Kornberg
60: Burnet, Medawar
61: Békésy
62: Crick, Watson, Wilkins
63: Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley
64: Bloch, Lynen
65: Jacob, Lwoff, Monod
66: Rous, Huggins
67: Granit, Hartline, Wald
68: Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg
69: Delbrück, Hershey, Luria
70: Katz, Euler, Axelrod
71: Sutherland
72: Edelman, Porter
73: Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen
74: Claude, Duve, Palade
75: Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin
76: Blumberg, Gajdusek
77: Guillemin, Schally, Yalow
78: Arber, Nathans, Smith
79: Cormack, Hounsfield
80: Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell
81: Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel
82: Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane
83: McClintock
84: Jerne, Köhler, Milstein
85: Brown, Goldstein
86: Cohen, Levi-Montalcini
87: Tonegawa
88: Black, Elion, Hitchings
89: Bishop, Varmus
90: Murray, Thomas
91: Neher, Sakmann
92: Fischer, Krebs
93: Roberts, Sharp
94: Gilman, Rodbell
95: Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus
96: Doherty, Zinkernagel
97: Prusiner
98: Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad
99: Blobel
2000: Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel
01: Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse
02: Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston
03: Lauterbur, Mansfield
04: Axel, Buck
05: Marshall, Warren
06: Fire, Mello
07: Capecchi, Smithies, Evans
08: Barré-Sinoussi, Montagnier, zur Hausen
09: Blackburn, Greider, Szostak
10: Edwards
11: Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman
12: Gurdon, Yamanaka
13: Rothman, Schekman, Südhof
14: O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, Edvard Moser
15: Campbell, Tu, Omura
16: Ohsumi
17: Rosbash, Young, Hall
18: Allison, Honjo
19: Kaelin, Ratcliffe, Semenza
20: Rice, Houghton, Alter
21: Julius, Patapoutian
22: Pääbo
23: Karikó, Weissman
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