Usulan invasi Jepang ke Australia pada Perang Dunia II

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Poster propaganda Australia tahun 1942 yang memperingatkan ancaman invasi Jepang. Poster ini dikritik karena berpotensi menakut-nakuti masyarakat dan dilarang beredar oleh pemerintah Queensland.^[1]

Pada awal tahun 1942, sejumlah petinggi Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang (IJN) mengusulkan invasi ke Australia.

Di Australia, pemerintah, militer, dan masyarakat sangat khawatir dengan potensi invasi Jepang ke Australia setelah jatuhnya Singapura pada bulan Februari 1942. Jepang memiliki kemampuan militer, sedangkan Australia tidak mempunyai pertahanan yang memadai. Jepang sebenarnya tidak pernah merencanakan invasi, tetapi kekhawatiran tersebut mendorong Australia untuk membina hubungan dekat dengan Amerika Serikat demi melindungi diri.^[2]^[3]

Sementara itu di Tokyo, rencana rahasia Angkatan Laut ditentang oleh Angkatan Darat Jepang dan Perdana Menteri Hideki Tojo. Mereka menilai rencana itu tidak dapat dilaksanakan karena kerasnya geografi Australia dan kuatnya pertahanan Sekutu. Militer Jepang akhirnya mengadopsi strategi pemutusan hubungan Australia-Amerika Serikat dengan bergerak ke Pasifik Selatan. Serangan tersebut dibatalkan setelah Pertempuran Laut Koral dan Pertempuran Midway bulan Mei dan Juni 1942. Semua operasi Jepang di dekat Australia setelah itu dilakukan untuk menghambat laju pasukan Sekutu.

Lihat pula

Catatan kaki

^ Stanley (2002), pg 3.
^ Geoffrey Bolton, The Oxford History of Australia: Volume 5: 1942–1995. The Middle Way (2005) pp 7–10, 15
^ Jeffrey Grey (1999). A Military History of Australia. Cambridge UP. hlm. 171–74.

Referensi

Brown, Gary; Anderson, David (1992). "Invasion 1942? Australia and the Japanese Threat" (PDF). Background Paper Number 6 1992. Department of the Parliamentary Library. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-28.
Bullard, Steven (translator) (2007). Japanese army operations in the South Pacific Area New Britain and Papua campaigns, 1942–43. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. ISBN 978-0-9751904-8-7.
Frei, Henry P. (1991). Japan's Southward Advance and Australia. From the Sixteenth Century to World War II. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 0-522-84392-1.
Gill, G. Hermon (1957). "Chapter 17 – Prelude to Victory". Volume I – Royal Australian Navy, 1939–1942. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2006-08-27. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-06.
Hattori, Takushiro (1980) [1949]. "Statement Concerning Reasons for Opposition to Plan for Invasion of Australia". Dalam Donald S. Detwiler. War in Asia and the Pacific. Volume 7. The Southern Area (Part II). New York: Garland Publishing. ISBN 0-8240-3291-8.
Horner, David (1993). "Defending Australia in 1942". The Pacific War 1942. Canberra: Department of History, Australian Defence Force Academy. hlm. 1–20. ISSN 0729-2473.
Goto, Ken'ichi; Paul H. Kratoska (2003). Tensions of empire: Japan and Southeast Asia in the colonial and postcolonial world. Research in international studies Ohio University research in international studies. Volume 108. Singapore: NUS Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-281-0.
Matchett, Stephen (30 July 2008). "Get over it, we weren't at the heart of World War II". The Australian. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2010.
Potter, John (1969). A Soldier Must Hang: The Biography of an Oriental General. London: New English Library.
Ross, Andrew (1995). Armed and Ready – The Industrial Development and Defence of Australia 1900–1945. Wahroonga, NSW, Australia: Turton & Armstrong. ISBN 0-908031-63-7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-13.
Stanley, Peter (2002). "He's (not) Coming South": the invasion that wasn't" (PDF). Conference Papers. Remembering 1942. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-26. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-05.
Stanley, Peter (2008). Invading Australia. Japan and the Battle for Australia, 1942. Melbourne: Penguin Group (Australia). ISBN 978-0-670-02925-9.
"Japanese Operations in the Southwest Pacific Area, Volume II – Part I". Reports of General MacArthur. United States Army Center of Military History. 1994. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-01-25.

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