Takarazuka, Hyōgo

Takarazuka
宝塚市
Kota khusus
Pemandangan kota dari Sungai Muko
Pemandangan kota dari Sungai Muko
Bendera Takarazuka
Bendera
Lambang resmi Takarazuka
Lambang
Lokasi Takazura di Prefektur Hyōgo
Lokasi Takazura di Prefektur Hyōgo
Takarazuka di Jepang
Takarazuka
Takarazuka
Lokasi di Jepang
Koordinat: 34°48′41″N 135°20′26″E / 34.81139°N 135.34056°E / 34.81139; 135.34056
CountryJapan
RegionKansai
PrefectureHyōgo Prefecture
Pemerintahan
 • MayorTomoko Nakagawa
Luas
 • Total101,89 km2 (3,934 sq mi)
Populasi
 (1 October 2016)
 • Total225.228
 • Kepadatan0,022/km2 (0,057/sq mi)
Zona waktuUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address1-1 Tōyō-chō, Takarazuka-shi, Hyōgo-ken
665-8665
Situs webwww.city.takarazuka.hyogo.jp
Symbols
BurungCettia diphone, Motacilla grandis
BungaViola mandshurica'
PohonCamellia sasanqua, Cornus kousa

Takarazuka (宝塚市, Takarazuka-shi)[1] adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di Prefektur Hyōgo, Jepang. Menurut sensus 1 Oktober 2016, kota ini memiliki populasi sebesar 225.228 dan kepadatan penduduk sebesar 2.200 orang per km2. Area total dari kota ini sebesar 101,89 km2.

Sejarah

  • 825: Pemukiman Sumiyoshi dibangun.
  • Antara 1492 sampai 1500: Kota Kohama town dijadikan sebagai kota kuil untuk Koushou-ji.
  • Abad ke-17: Kohama Inn didirikan sebagai kantor pos di jalan Arima.
  • 1887: Pemandian air panas Takarazuka dibuka.
  • 1897: Jalur kereta api Hankaku (sekarang Jalur Fukuchiyama) selesai dibangun.
  • 1910: Jalur kereta listrik (sekarang Jalur utama Hankyu Takarazuka selesai dibangun).
  • 1910an-1940an: Era Moderen Hanshinkan. Takarazuka pernah menjadi pusat kebudayaan.
  • 1 April 1914: Pertunjukan pertama oleh Takarazuka Girls' Opera (sekarang Takarazuka Revue).
  • 15 Maret 1951: Desa Kohama, Distrik Kawabe dimasukkan dalam wilayah kota Takarazuka (宝塚町 Takarazuka-chō).
  • 1 April 1954: Kota Takarazuka dan Desa Yoshimoto, Distrik Muko digabungkan menjadi kota (宝塚市 Takarazuka-shi).
  • 10 Maret 1955: Desa Nagao, Distrik Kawabe dihilangkan.
  • 14 Maret 1955: Desa Nishitani, Distrik Kawabe dihilangkan.
  • 1 April 1955: Ogino, Aramaki,　Kounoike, dan Ohno-Nitta menjadi wilayah dari Itami.
  • 17 Januari 1995: Gempa Hanshin menyebabkan lebih 100 korban.
  • 1 April 2003: Ditetapkan sebagai Kota Istimewa Jepang.
  • 1 April 2004: Perayaan ke-50 pendirian kota.

Geografi

Pemandangan kota Takarazuka dari Sungai Muko

Kota Takarazura diapit oleh barisan peggunungan Rokko di sebelah barat dan barisan Nagao di sebelah utara dengan sungai Muko yang melalui bagian tengah dari kota.

Terdapat sebuah pemukiman komuter untuk Osaka dan Kobe, juga pemukiman penduduk berupa rumah susun seperti Nigawa, Obayashi, Sakasegawa, dan Hibarigaoka.

Dikenal sebagai "ruang tamu" dalam dari Kansai, Takarazuka terkenal karena pertunjukan Opera Takarazuka, pemandian air panas, dan wisata turis Takarazuka berupa pertunjukan kembang api yang diselenggarakan sejak tahun 1913. Kota ini juga terkenal akan pilihan area pemukiman penduduk di sekitar Ashiya dan Nishinomiya.

Sebelumnya, terdapat ide penggabungan Takarazura dengan Itami, Kawanishi, dan Inagawa, namun sekarang masih didalam rencana.

Kotamadya yang bertetangga

Pemerintahan

Mayor: Tomoko Nakagawa (中川智子) (dipilih kembali pada April tahun 2013)

Referensi

  1. ^ Varian kanji 塚 (kode UTF-8 FA1016), yang merupakan bagian dari nama resmi Takazuka (宝塚市), tidak tersedia di semua sistem. (Hanya bisa dimasukkan di Wikipedia dengan HTML 塚.) Jika tidak tersedia, kanji 塚 (kode UTF-8 585A16, HTML character 塚) digunalam sebagai subtitusi, dan memunculkan Takarazuka sebagai 宝塚市. ("Shirabetemimashita 'Takarazukashi' no zuka to ZU" (PDF). Kōhō Takarazuka (dalam bahasa Jepang). 1026: 8. 2004-06-15. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-05.  )

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