Streptococcus

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Staphylococcus.
Streptococcus
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:
Bacteria
Filum:
Firmicutes
Kelas:
Bacilli
Ordo:
Lactobacillales
Famili:
Streptococcaceae
Genus:
Streptococcus

Rosenbach, 1884
Species[1]
Streptococcus

Streptococcus adalah salah satu genus dari bakteri nonmotil yang mengandung sel gram positif, berbentuk buat, oval dan membentuk rantai pendek, panjang atau berpasangan.[2][3] Bakteri ini tidak membentuk spora.[3] Bakteri ini dapat ditemukan di bagian mulut, usus manusia dan hewan.[3] Ada juga jenis yang digunakan untuk fermentasi makanan dan minuman.[3] Beberapa jenis ada yang bersifat patogen.[3] Spesies bakteri Streptococcus yang bersifat patogen diantaranya dapat menyebabkan penyakit seperti pneumonia, meningitis, necrotizing fasciitis, erisipelas, radang tenggorokan, dan endokarditis.[4] Jenis bakteri dari genus ini juga banyak digunaan dalam produksi keju dan yogurt.[4] Klasifikasi bakteri dari genus Streptococcus disusun berdasarkan sifat-sifat hemolitik yang dimiliki yaitu Streptococcus hemolitik alpha, hemolitik beta, dan hemolitik gamma.[4] Berdasarkan kombinasi sifat antigen, hemolitik dan fisiologisnya, genus dari banteri ini dibagi menjadi grup A, B, C, D, F, dan G. Grup A dan D dapat ditularkan pada manusia melalui makanan.[5] Grup A terdiri dari satu spesies dengan 40 tipe antigen.[5] Spesies dari grup A tersebut adalah S. pyogenes.[5]

Referensi

  1. ^ LPSN entry for Streptococcus
  2. ^ "Result of detail taxonomy information". TXSearch Taxonomy Retrieval. DNA Data Bank of Japan. 19 February 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-02. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2010. 
  3. ^ a b c d e Hartanto, Mahatmi, Huriawati, Nisa (2001). Kamus Ringkas Kedokteran Stedman Edisi 4. USA: Elisabert Haigh. hlm. 1094. 
  4. ^ a b c "Bakteri gram positif". Web Mahasiswa. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2014. 
  5. ^ a b c "Streptococcus spp". Food Info. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2014. 

Pranala luar


Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik bakteri ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Read other articles:

Hermann Grassmann

Grassmann beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk marga, lihat Grassmann (marga). Hermann Günther GrassmannHermann Günther GrassmannLahir(1809-04-15)15 April 1809Stettin, Provinsi Pomerania, Kerajaan Prusia (kini Szczecin, Polandia)Meninggal26 September 1877(1877-09-26) (umur 68)Stettin, Kekaisaran JermanAlmamaterUniversitas BerlinPenghargaanPhD (Hon):Universitas Tübingen (1876)Karier ilmiahInstitusiGimnasium Stettin Hermann Günther Grassmann (Jerman: Graßmanncode: de is deprecated , pelafala...

 

 

Beatifikasi dan kanonisasi Paus Yohanes Paulus II

Beatifikasi Yohanes Paulus II Artikel ini berisi informasi yang diperluas tentang Paus Yohanes Paulus II. Paus Yohanes Paulus II memerintah sebagai paus Gereja Katolik Roma dan kepala negara Kota Vatikan selama hampir 27 tahun. Sejak kematiannya pada tanggal 2 April 2005, ribuan orang telah mendukung hal untuk beatifikasi dan kanonisasi mendiang Paus Yohanes Paulus II sebagai seorang santo.[1][2][3][4] Upacara beatifikasi resminya berlangsung pada tanggal 1 Mei...

 

 

Холокост на Украине

Часть серии статей о Холокосте Идеология и политика Расовая гигиена · Расовый антисемитизм · Нацистская расовая политика · Нюрнбергские расовые законы Шоа Лагеря смерти Белжец · Дахау · Майданек · Малый Тростенец · Маутхаузен ·&...

Junger Tag

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une chanson, le Concours Eurovision de la chanson et l’Allemagne. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Junger Tag Chanson de Gitte auConcours Eurovision de la chanson 1973 Sortie 1973 Langue Allemand Genre Pop, schlager Auteur Stephan Lego Compositeur Günther-Eric Thöner Classement 8e (ex-æquo) (85 points) Chansons représentant l'Allemagne au Concours...

 

 

Nicolaus Copernicus Monument, Montreal

Structure in Montreal This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Nicolaus Copernicus Monument, Montreal – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Nicolaus Copernicus MonumentFrench: Monument à Nicolas CopernicThe monument in 2017Loca...

 

 

Reginald Pole

English cardinal, the last Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury His EminenceReginald PoleCardinal Archbishop of Canterbury and Primate of All EnglandPortrait by the school of Sebastiano del Piombo, c. 1549ChurchCatholic ChurchInstalled22 March 1556Term ended17 November 1558PredecessorThomas CranmerSuccessorMatthew ParkerOrdersOrdination20 March 1556Consecration22 March 1556by Nicholas HeathCreated cardinal22 December 1536by Paul IIIPersonal detailsBorn(1500-03-12)12 March 1500Stourton...

University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point at Wausau

College in Wisconsin University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point at WausauMain (east) entranceTypePublic, State UniversityEstablished1933Parent institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Stevens PointCampus ExecutiveOzalle Toms, PhDAcademic staff47Students575LocationWausau, Wisconsin, United StatesCampusUrbanNicknameHuskiesMascotHuskyWebsitehttps://www3.uwsp.edu/wausau/Pages/default.aspx Welcome sign South Hall The college fieldhouse West entrance The University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point at Wausau (fo...

 

 

William Tite

English architect SirWilliam TiteCB FRS MPWilliam Tite, portrait c.1863Member of Parliamentfor BathIn office5 June 1855 – 20 April 1873Preceded byThomas PhinnSucceeded byViscount Chelsea Personal detailsBorn7 February 1798City of London, EnglandDied20 April 1873(1873-04-20) (aged 75)Torquay, Devon, EnglandPolitical partyLiberal Sir William Tite CB FRS (7 February 1798 – 20 April 1873)[1] was an English architect who twice served as President ...

 

 

Перуанский анчоус

Перуанский анчоус Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеГруппа:Костные рыбыКласс:Лучепёрые рыбыПодкласс:Новопёрые �...

Step by Step (Ayumi Hamasaki song)

2015 single by Ayumi Hamasaki Step by StepSingle by Ayumi Hamasakifrom the EP Sixxxxxx B-sideJuly 1stReleasedJuly 1, 2015 (2015-07-01)Recorded2015GenreJ-popLength4:37LabelAvex TraxSongwriter(s)Ayumi Hamasaki (lyrics)Tetsuya Yukumi (music)Producer(s)Max MatsuuraAyumi Hamasaki singles chronology Zutto.../Last Minute/Walk (2014) Step by Step (2015) We Are the Queens (2016) Music videoStep by Step on YouTube Step by Step (stylized as Step by step) is a song by Japanese singer-songw...

 

 

Menexenus (dialogue)

Part of a series onPlatonism Life Theory of forms Form of the Good Theory of soul Epistemology Political philosophy Euthyphro dilemma Demiurge Atlantis The Republic Allegory of the cave Analogy of the Sun Analogy of the divided line Philosopher king Ship of State Ring of Gyges Myth of Er The works of Plato Euthyphro Apology Crito Phaedo Cratylus Theaetetus Sophist Statesman Parmenides Philebus Symposium Phaedrus First Alcibiades Second Alcibiades Hipparchus Rival Lovers Theages Charmides Lach...

 

 

2003 World Championships in Athletics

2003 edition of the World Championships in Athletics IX World Championships in AthleticsChampionnats du monde d'athlétisme-Saint-Denis, FranceHost citySaint-Denis, FranceNations198Athletes1679Dates23–31 August 2003Opened byPrime Minister Jean-Pierre RaffarinMain venueStade de France← Edmonton 2001Helsinki 2005 → The 9th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held from 23 August to 31 August ...

箫

  提示：此条目页的主题不是萧。 簫琴簫與洞簫木管樂器樂器別名豎吹、豎篴、通洞分類管樂器相關樂器 尺八 东汉时期的陶制箫奏者人像，出土於彭山江口汉崖墓，藏於南京博物院 箫又稱洞簫、簫管，是中國古老的吹管樂器，特徵為單管、豎吹、開管、邊稜音發聲[1]。「簫」字在唐代以前本指排簫，唐宋以來，由於單管豎吹的簫日漸流行，便稱編管簫爲排簫�...

 

 

Kaskaskia, Illinois

Village in Illinois, United States Village in Illinois, United StatesKaskaskiaVillageKaskaskia ChurchLocation of Kaskaskia in Randolph County, IllinoisKaskaskiaShow map of IllinoisKaskaskiaShow map of the United StatesCoordinates: 37°55′17″N 89°54′59″W / 37.92139°N 89.91639°W / 37.92139; -89.91639CountryUnited StatesStateIllinoisCountyRandolphArea[1] • Total0.11 sq mi (0.27 km2) • Land0.11 sq mi (0.27...

 

 

Manuel A. Gonzalez

Captain Manuel A. Gonzalez, Founder of Fort Myers, FloridaManuel A. Gonzalez (November 24, 1832 – February 25, 1902), also known as The Father of Fort Myers, Florida [1] was a 19th-century pioneer and steamship captain who founded Fort Myers, Florida on February 21, 1866.[2][3] Biography Gonzalez left his home in Asturias Province, Spain in 1846 and traveled to America where he became a naturalized U.S. citizen in May 1859, in Key West, Florida.[4] During the...

جنيح (طيران)

جنيح الطائرة aileron الجنيح أو Aileron هو سطح توجيه مفصلي متصل بالحافة الخلفية لجناحي الطائرة. فهو يستخدم لدوران الطائرة. والجنيحان مرتبطان ببعضهما البعض بشكل مثالي بحيث احدهما يرتفع إذا انخفض الآخر، فالجناح الذي به الجنيح المنخفض تزداد عنده قوة الرفع فيرتفع بينما الجناح الآخر �...

 

 

مصايد الاسماك وتغير المناخ

هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً تقديم طلب لمراجعة المقالة في الصفحة المخصصة لذلك. (مارس 2019) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وص�...

 

 

Montérégie

Administrative region in Quebec, CanadaMontérégieAdministrative regionCoordinates: 45°23′N 73°06′W / 45.383°N 73.100°W / 45.383; -73.100CountryCanadaProvinceQuebecRegional County Municipalities (RCM) and Equivalent Territories (ET)14 RCM, 1 ETArea[1] • Total11,851 km2 (4,576 sq mi) • Land11,132.34 km2 (4,298.22 sq mi)Population (2016)[1] • Total1,507,070 • Densi...

Black Hood

Superhero Not to be confused with the 1927 novel of the same name, by Thomas Dixon Jr.. Comics character The Black HoodThe Black Hood, from Top-Notch Comics #9 (October 1940). Art by Al Camy.Publication informationPublisherArchie ComicsFirst appearanceMatthew BurlandTop-Notch Comics #9 (October 1940)Thomas Kip BurlandArchie's Super Hero Comic Digest Magazine #2 (1979)Mateo BurlandThe Web #5 (March 2010)Gregory HettingerThe Black Hood (vol. 4) #1 (February 2015)Created byHarry ShortenIn-story ...

 

 

Ministry of Agriculture (Lithuania)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ministry of Agriculture Lithuania – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)Ministry of AgricultureŽemės ūkio ministerija(in Lithuanian)Ministry overviewFormed11 November 1918; 105 ...