Samuel Friedrich Christian Hahnemann

Samuel Hahnemann
A daguerrotype of Samuel Hahnemann in 1841
Lahir(1755-04-10)10 April 1755
Meissen, Electorate of Saxony
Meninggal2 Juli 1843(1843-07-02) (umur 88)
Paris, France
KebangsaanGerman
Karier ilmiah
BidangHomeopati

Samuel Friedrich Christian Hahneman adalah seorang dokter Jerman yang telah berjasa sebagai peletak dasar homeopati (sistem pengobatan yang melibatkan terapi individu dengan zat yang sangat diencerkan, diberikan terutama dalam bentuk tablet, dengan tujuan memicu sistem alami tubuh untuk penyembuhan).[1][2] Dia lahir pada tangga 10 April 1755 di Meissen, Jerman dan meninggal saat 2 Juli tahun 1843 di Paris, Prancis.[1] Pada tahun 1795 mengemukakan asas kebersamaan (bahasa Latin: similia similibus curentur).[1] Lalu pada tahun selanjutnya, 1810, karya pertamanya terbit dengan judul Organon der rationellen Heilkunde. Kemudian terbitan ke-2nya berjudul Organon der Heilkunsi yang dicetak tahun 1819.[1]

Hahnemann belajar mengenai obat di University of Leipzig dan Vienna dan melanjutkan studinya untuk mendapatkan gelar M.D. di Erlangen tahun 1779.[3] Setelah mempraktikan kemampuannya di banyak tempat, dia menetap di Dresden pada tahun 1784 lalu saat 1789 pindah ke Leipzig.[2] Pada tahun selanjutnya,dia menerjemahkan karya William Cullen di Materia medica ke dalam bahasa Jerman.[2]

Catatan

  1. ^ a b c d Shadily, Hassan (1980).Ensiklopedia Indonesia.Jakarta:Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve.Hal 1201
  2. ^ a b c "Definisi:Homeopati". Kamus Kesehatan. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-21. Diakses tanggal 9 Juni 2014. 
  3. ^ "Samuel Hahnemann". Encyclopedia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 9 Juni 2014. 

Referensi

Bacaan selanjutnya

  • Brockmeyer, Bettina (2007). "Representations of illness in letters addressed to Samuel Hahnemann: gender and historical perspectives". Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte : Jahrbuch des Instituts für Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung (dalam bahasa Jerman). 29: 211–221, 259. PMID 18354994. 
  • Kayne, Steven (2006). "Samuel Hahnemann (1755–1843): the founder of modern homeopathy". Pharmaceutical Historian. 36 (2 Suppl): S23–6. PMID 17153748. 
  • Brockmeyer, Bettina (2005). "Writing about oneself and others: men and women in letters to doctor Samuel Hahnemann 1831–1835". Würzburger medizinhistorische Mitteilungen / Im Auftrage der Würzburger medizinhistorischen Gesellschaft und in Verbindung mit dem Institut für Geschichte der Medizin der Universität Würzburg (dalam bahasa Jerman). 24: 18–28. PMID 17153289. 
  • "Biographic synopsis on Samuel Hahnemann". Revista de enfermería (Barcelona, Spain) (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 28 (3): 10–16. 2005. PMID 15871338. 
  • Eschenbruch, Nicholas (2005). "Rationalist, magician, scharlatan? Samuel Hahnemann and homeopathy from the viewpoint of homeopathy". Schweiz. Rundsch. Med. Prax. (dalam bahasa Jerman). 94 (11): 443–446. PMID 15822443. 
  • Jutte, R. (1999). ""Thus it passes from the patient's purse into that of the doctor without causing displeasure" – Samuel Hahnemann and medical fees". Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte : Jahrbuch des Instituts für Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung (dalam bahasa Jerman). 18: 149–167. PMID 11624613. 
  • de Goeij, C. M. (1994). "Samuel Hahnemann: an indignant systems builder". Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde (dalam bahasa Belanda). 138 (6): 310–314. PMID 8121514. 
  • Rizza, E. (1994). "Samuel Hahnemann: a mystical empiricist. A study of the origin and development of the homeopathic medical system". Medicina Nei Secoli (dalam bahasa Italia). 6 (3): 515–524. PMID 11620590. 
  • Meissner, M. (1992). "Samuel Hahnemann—the originator of homeopathic medicine". Krankenpflege Journal. 30 (7–8): 364–366. PMID 1405462. 
  • Schmidt, J. M. (1988). "The publications of Samuel Hahnemann". Sudhoffs Archiv. 72 (1): 14–36. PMID 2970128. 
  • Lozowski, J. (1982). "Homeopathy (Samuel Hahnemann)". Pielȩgniarka I Połozna (dalam bahasa Polski) (4–5): 16–17. PMID 6750668. 
  • Habacher, M. (1980). "Homöopathische Fernbehandlung durch Samuel Hahnemann". Medizinhistorisches Journal (dalam bahasa Jerman). 15 (4): 385–391. PMID 11610925. 
  • Antall, J.; Kapronczay, K. (1973). "Samuel Hahnemann". Orvosi Hetilap. 114 (32): 1945–1947. PMID 4581537. 
  • Hodges, P. C. (1964). "Homeopathy and Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann". Postgraduate Medicine. 35: 666–668. doi:10.1080/00325481.1964.11695164. PMID 14143315. 
  • Dietrich, H. J. (1958). "Hahnemann's capacity for greatness; Samuel Hahnemann; and Hahnemann Medical College". The Hahnemannian. 93 (2): 35–39. PMID 13562700. 
  • Koch, E. (1955). "On the 200th anniversary of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann; several ideas concerning homeopathy". Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen (dalam bahasa Jerman). 10 (16): 585–590. PMID 14379841. 
  • Auster, F. (1955). "200th Anniversary of the birth of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann, born April 10, 1755". Pharmazeutische Zentralhalle für Deutschland (dalam bahasa Jerman). 94 (4): 124–128. PMID 14384489. 

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