Rumpun suku bangsa Tai

Suku-suku Tai
Persebaran suku-suku Tai
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
Asia Tenggara
Myanmar (Tai Yai)
Laos
Thailand
Vietnam
Asia Selatan
India (Tai Khamti, Tai Ahom, Tai Phake, Tai Aiton, Tai Khamyang dan Tai Turung)
Asia Timur
Tiongkok (Dai, Zhuang, Bouyei)
Bahasa
Rumpun bahasa Tai
Agama
Buddhisme Theravada, agama Ahom, agama rakyat Tai, Hinduisme, Islam, animisme, shamanisme

Suku-suku Tai mengacu pada populasi keturunan penutur bahasa-bahasa Tai, termasuk subpopulasi yang tidak lagi berbicara bahasa Tai. Total ada sekitar 93 juta orang keturunan Tai di seluruh dunia, dengan kelompok etnis yang terbesar adalah Dai, Thai, Shan, Tai Yai, Lao, Ahom dan Thai Utara.

Suku-suku Tai dari Guangxi mulai bergerak ke barat daya pada milenium pertama Masehi, akhirnya menyebar ke seluruh daratan Asia Tenggara.[1] Saat ini sebagian besar tersebar di Tiongkok Selatan, Asia Tenggara daratan dan ada beberapa yang mendiami India Timur Laut seperti Ahom, Khamti dan Tai Phake. Suku-suku Tai secara budaya dan genetik sangat mirip, oleh karena itu mereka diidentifikasi melalui bahasanya.

Referensi

  1. ^ Evans 2002, hlm. 2.


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