Qiskit

Qiskit
Edit nilai pada Wikidata
TipeKerangka kerja dan Pustaka Python Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Versi pertama7 Maret 2017; 7 tahun lalu (2017-03-07).[1]
Versi stabil
0.44.0 (27 Juli 2023) Edit nilai pada Wikidata
LisensiApache License 2.0[2]
Karakteristik teknis
Bahasa pemrogramanPython dan Rust Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Informasi pengembang
PembuatIBM Research (en) Terjemahkan Edit nilai pada Wikidata
PengembangIBM Research, komunitas Qiskit
Sumber kode
Kode sumberPranala Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Informasi tambahan
Situs webqiskit.org
Stack ExchangeEtiqueta Edit nilai pada Wikidata
X: Qiskit Youtube: UClBNq7mCMf5xm8baE_VMl3A Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata
Sunting di Wikidata Sunting di Wikidata • Sunting kotak info • L • B
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Qiskit adalah sebuah kit pengembangan perangkat lunak (bahasa Inggris: software development kit atau SDK) sumber terbuka untuk digunakan dengan komputer kuantum pada tingkat rangkaian, pulsa, dan algoritma. SDK ini menyediakan peralatan untuk menciptakan dan memanipulasi program kuantum, lalu menjalankannya di perangkat kuantum prototipe pada IBM Quantum Experience atau pada simulator dalam suatu komputer lokal. Ia mengikuti model sirkuit untuk komputasi kuantum universal, dan dapat digunakan untuk sembarang hardware kuantum yang mendukung model ini.

Qiskit diinisiasi oleh IBM Research untuk memungkinkan pengembangan software bagi layanan komputasi kuantum awannya, IBM Quantum Experience.[4]

Versi utama Qiskit menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Versi Swift dan JavaScript awalnya telah dieksplorasi, meski perkembangan versi tersebut telah berhenti.[5][6]

Contoh kode

Berikut merupakan contoh yang memuat keseluruhan alur kerja, yang terdiri dari 4 tahap tingkat tinggi: Build, Compile, Run, dan Analyze.[7]

import numpy as np
from qiskit import QuantumCircuit, transpile
from qiskit.providers.aer import QasmSimulator
from qiskit.visualization import plot_histogram

# Use Aer's qasm_simulator
simulator = QasmSimulator()

# Create a Quantum Circuit acting on the q register
circuit = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)

# Add a H gate on qubit 0
circuit.h(0)

# Add a CX (CNOT) gate on control qubit 0 and target qubit 1
circuit.cx(0, 1)

# Map the quantum measurement to the classical bits
circuit.measure([0,1], [0,1])

# compile the circuit down to low-level QASM instructions
# supported by the backend (not needed for simple circuits)
compiled_circuit = transpile(circuit, simulator)

# Execute the circuit on the qasm simulator
job = simulator.run(compiled_circuit, shots=1000)

# Grab results from the job
result = job.result()

# Returns counts
counts = result.get_counts(compiled_circuit)
print("\nTotal count for 00 and 11 are:",counts)

# Draw the circuit
circuit.draw()
Visualisasi sirkuit kuantum oleh metode pada baris ke-36.

Keluaran atau output-nya:

Total count for 00 and 11 are: {'00': 505, '11': 495}

Lihat pula

Pranala luar

Referensi

  1. ^ Jay M. Gambetta; Andrew Cross (27 Maret 2018). "Looking back on a year of Qiskit". Medium. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2019. 
  2. ^ "qiskit/LICENSE.txt at master · Qiskit/qiskit · GitHub". GitHub. Diakses tanggal 24 Maret 2023. 
  3. ^ "Qiskit - Release Notes • Version History". qiskit.org. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023. 
  4. ^ Hemsoth, Nicole (7 Agustus 2018). "QISKit Developments Key to IBM Quantum Engagement". The Next Platform (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023. 
  5. ^ Quantum Information Science Kit (QISKit), 16 Januari 2023, diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023 
  6. ^ "Qiskit (Quantum Information Science Kit) for JavaScript". GitHub. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023. 
  7. ^ "Introduction to Qiskit". qiskit.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 24 Maret 2023. 

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