Proklamasi Republik Brasil

Proklamasi Republik
Proklamasi Republik, 1893, minyak diatas kanvas karya Benedito Calixto (1853-1927)
Tanggal15 November 1889
LokasiRio de Janeiro, Brasil
PartisipanDeodoro da Fonseca
Quintino Bocaiuva
Benjamin Constant
Ruy Barbosa
Campos Sales
Floriano Peixoto
HasilRuntuhnya Kekaisaran Brasil, pencekalan keluarga Kekaisaran dan pembentukan pemerintahan republik sementara

Proklamasi Republik adalah sebuah peristiwa signifikan dalam sejarah Brasil. Peristiwa tersebut merupakan sebuah kudeta militer yang terjadi pada 15 November 1889, dimana Brasil didirikan sebagai sebuah republik dengan meruntuhkan monarki konstitusional dari Kekaisaran Brasil dan mengakhiri pemerintahan Kaisar Dom Pedro II.

Proklamasi Republik tersebut diadakan di Rio de Janeiro, ibu kota Kekaisaran Brasil, ketika sekelompok perwira militer dari Angkatan Darat Brasil, yang dipimpin oleh Jenderal Besar Deodoro da Fonseca, mengadakan sebuah kudeta tanpa menggunakan kekerasan, melengserkan Kaisar Brasil, Dom Pedro II, dan Presiden Dewan Menteri Kekaisaran, Alfonso Celso.

Sebuah pemerintahan sementara didirikan pada hari yang sama, 15 November, dengan Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca sebagai Presiden Republik dan kepala pemerintahan interim.

Daftar pustaka

  • PEIXOTO, Floriano, Floriano 1839-1939, Editora Graphicos Bloch, Rio de Janeiro, 1939.
  • FONSECA, Deodoro, Deodoro e a Verdade Histórica, Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 1939.
  • BARBOSA, Rui, Ditadura e República, Editora Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, 1932.
  • CALMON, A Vida de Dom Pedro II - O Rei filósofo, Blibioteca do Exército Editora, Rio de Janeiro, 1975.
  • CAMPOS SALES, Dr. Manuel Ferraz de, Da Propaganda à Presidência, Edição Fac-similar, Senado Federal, Brasília, 1998.
  • CHAVES DE MELLO, Maria Tereza, A República Consentida, Editora FGV, EDUR, Rio de Janeiro, 2007.
  • JANOTTI, Maria de Lourdes Mônaco, Os Subversivos da República, Editora Brasiliense, São Paulo, 1986.
  • OURO PRETO, Visconde de, A Década Republicana, Editora da UNB, Brasília, 1986.
  • OURO PRETO, Visconde de, Advento da Ditadura Militar no Brasil, Editora Imprimiere F. Pichon, Paris, 1891.
  • PRADO, Eduardo, Fatos da Dictadura Militar no Brazil, Editora Revista de Portugal, 1890.

Pranala luar

22°54′24″S 43°11′19″W / 22.9067°S 43.1886°W / -22.9067; -43.1886

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