Presiden Ukraina (dalam pengasingan)

Presiden Republik Rakyat Ukraina di pengasingan bahasa Ukraina: Президент УНР в екзилі
Lambang Negara Republik Rakyat Ukraina
Bendera Presiden Republik Rakyat Ukraina di pengasingan
Ditunjuk oleh	Dewan Nasional Ukraina
Masa jabatan	Berdasarkan keputusan Dewan Nasional Ukraina
Pejabat perdana	Andriy Livytskyi, 10 Juli 1948
Dibentuk	Undang-Undang Sementara tentang Reorganisasi Pemerintahan Negara Republik Rakyat Ukraina di pengasingan, 10 Juli 1948
Pejabat terakhir	Mykola Plaviuk
Jabatan dihapus	22 Agustus 1992
Suksesi	Kepala pemerintahan
Wakil	Wakil Presiden Republik Rakyat Ukraina di pengasingan

Presiden Republik Rakyat Ukraina dalam pengasingan (bahasa Ukraina: Президент УНР в екзилі) adalah jabatan resmi pemerintah Ukraina di pengasingan setelah Perang Dunia II. Jabatan tersebut dibentuk dari jabatan Ketua Direktorat Ukraina.

Sejarah

Pada tanggal 10 Juli 1948, diadopsinya "Undang-Undang Sementara tentang Reorganisasi Pemerintahan Negara Republik Rakyat Ukraina di pengasingan" yang dikoordinasikan dengan berbagai organisasi politik Ukraina. Andriy Livytskyi, yang merupakan ketua dari Direktorat Ukraina, dikukuhkan oleh Dewan Nasional Ukraina sebagai Presiden Republik Rakyat Ukraina di pengasingan. Mulai tahun 1948 hingga tahun 1992, terdapat empat Presiden Republik Rakyat Ukraina di pengasingan. Pada tanggal 15 Maret 1992, sidang luar biasa Dewan Nasional Ukraina mengadopsi resolusi "Tentang penyerahan wewenang Pemerintahan Negara Republik Rakyat Ukraina di pengasingan kepada kekuasaan negara di Kyiv dan penghentian pekerjaan Pemerintahan Negara Republik Rakyat Ukraina di pengasingan." Presiden terakhir, Mykola Plaviuk secara resmi menyerahkan kekuasaan kepresidenannya kepada Presiden Ukraina yang baru terpilih, Leonid Kravchuk.

Di bawah undang-undang tahun 1948, presiden dipilih atau diangkat oleh Dewan Nasional Ukraina. Presiden memiliki hak untuk berpartisipasi dalam sidang Dewan Nasional Ukraina dan presidiumnya, mewakili Pemerintahan Negara Republik Rakyat Ukraina di pengasingan dalam hubungan luar negeri, mengangkat kepala pemerintahan dan, atas rekomendasi kepala pemerintahan, juga mengangkat anggota pemerintahan. Dalam hal tertentu, Presiden dapat membubarkan Dewan Nasional Ukraina atas usul pemerintah. Pemerintahan Negara Republik Rakyat Ukraina bertanggung jawab kepada Presiden maupun kepada Dewan. Semua presiden, kecuali presiden terakhir, memegang jabatan kepresidenan seumur hidup.

Pemerintahan Negara Republik Rakyat Ukraina di pengasingan juga memiliki jabatan wakil presiden.

Daftar

Partai Buruh Sosial Demokratik Ukraina Aliansi Demokratik Nasional Ukraina Persatuan Negara Nasional Ukraina Organisasi Nasionalis Ukraina Independen / Non-partisan

#		Pemilihan (sidang)	Mulai Menjabat	Akhir Menjabat	Keterangan
1	Andriy Livytskyi (1879–1954) Андрій Лівицький	Augsburg	10 Juli 1948	17 Januari 1954	Menjabat setelah menjadi Ketua Direktorat Ukraina (1926–1948)
2	Stepan Vytvytskyi (1884–1965) Степан Витвицький	München	Maret 1954	9 Oktober 1965
3	Mykola Livytskyi (1907–1989) Микола Лівицький	München	22 Maret 1967	8 Desember 1989
4	Mykola Plaviuk^[1] (1925–2012) Микола Плав'юк		8 Desember 1989	22 Agustus 1992	Menyerahkan kekuasaan kepresidenannya kepada Leonid Kravchuk (Presiden Ukraina)

Lihat pula

Pranala luar

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Shulhyn, O. Without territory. Ideology and work of the UNR government in exile. Paris, 1931
Vynnychenko, V. Testament to fighters for liberation. Kiev, 1991

Referensi

^ The last President of UNR inexile. Newspaper "Den". 2012-3-13

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